Core.DequeSourceA double-ended queue that can shrink and expand on both ends.
An index is assigned to an element when it enters the queue, and the index of an element is static (i.e., an index refers to a distinct element until that element is removed from the queue, no matter how many intervening push/pop operations occur).
One consequence of this is that the minimum index may be less than zero.
The "front" is the smallest valid index, while the "back" is the largest.
All operations are amortized O(1) with a small constant.
include Binary_searchable.S1 with type 'a t := 'a tinclude Container.S1 with type 'a t := 'a tChecks whether the provided element is there, using equal.
fold t ~init ~f returns f (... f (f (f init e1) e2) e3 ...) en, where e1..en are the elements of t
val fold_result :
'a t ->
init:'acc ->
f:('acc -> 'a -> ('acc, 'e) Base.Result.t) ->
('acc, 'e) Base.Result.tfold_result t ~init ~f is a short-circuiting version of fold that runs in the Result monad. If f returns an Error _, that value is returned without any additional invocations of f.
val fold_until :
'a t ->
init:'acc ->
f:('acc -> 'a -> ('acc, 'final) Base.Container.Continue_or_stop.t) ->
finish:('acc -> 'final) ->
'finalfold_until t ~init ~f ~finish is a short-circuiting version of fold. If f returns Stop _ the computation ceases and results in that value. If f returns Continue _, the fold will proceed. If f never returns Stop _, the final result is computed by finish.
Example:
type maybe_negative =
| Found_negative of int
| All_nonnegative of { sum : int }
(** [first_neg_or_sum list] returns the first negative number in [list], if any,
otherwise returns the sum of the list. *)
let first_neg_or_sum =
List.fold_until ~init:0
~f:(fun sum x ->
if x < 0
then Stop (Found_negative x)
else Continue (sum + x))
~finish:(fun sum -> All_nonnegative { sum })
;;
let x = first_neg_or_sum [1; 2; 3; 4; 5]
val x : maybe_negative = All_nonnegative {sum = 15}
let y = first_neg_or_sum [1; 2; -3; 4; 5]
val y : maybe_negative = Found_negative -3Returns true if and only if there exists an element for which the provided function evaluates to true. This is a short-circuiting operation.
Returns true if and only if the provided function evaluates to true for all elements. This is a short-circuiting operation.
Returns the number of elements for which the provided function evaluates to true.
val sum :
(module Base.Container.Summable with type t = 'sum) ->
'a t ->
f:('a -> 'sum) ->
'sumReturns the sum of f i for all i in the container.
Returns as an option the first element for which f evaluates to true.
Returns the first evaluation of f that returns Some, and returns None if there is no such element.
Returns a minimum (resp maximum) element from the collection using the provided compare function, or None if the collection is empty. In case of a tie, the first element encountered while traversing the collection is returned. The implementation uses fold so it has the same complexity as fold.
create ?initial_length ?never_shrink () creates a new t. initial_length is the initial length of the dequeue; it will be able to hold initial_length elements without resizing. It must be positive. If never_shrink is true, the physical array will never shrink, only expand. If initial_length is given without never_shrink, then never_shrink is presumed to be true, otherwise never_shrink defaults to false.
of_array arr creates a dequeue containing the elements of arr. The first element of the array will be at the front of the dequeue.
front_index t return the index of the front item in t.
front_index_exn t throws an exception if t is empty, otherwise returns the index of the front item in t.
back_index t return the index of the back item in t.
back_index_exn t throws an exception if t is empty, otherwise returns the index of the back item in t.
get_opt t i returns the element at index i. Return None if i is invalid.
get t i returns the element at index i. Raise an exception if i is invalid.
peek t back_or_front returns the value at the back or front of the dequeue without removing it.
set_exn t i v mutates the element at i.
val iter' :
'a t ->
[ `front_to_back | `back_to_front ] ->
f:('a -> Base.Unit.t) ->
Base.Unit.titer' t ~f iterates over the elements of t.
iteri t ~f iterates over the elements of t `front_to_back passing in the index.
val iteri' :
'a t ->
[ `front_to_back | `back_to_front ] ->
f:(Base.Int.t -> 'a -> Base.Unit.t) ->
Base.Unit.titeri' t ~f is the same as iter', but also passes in the index of the current element.
val fold' :
'a t ->
[ `front_to_back | `back_to_front ] ->
init:'b ->
f:('b -> 'a -> 'b) ->
'bfold' t ~init ~f folds over the elements of t.
foldi t ~init ~f is the same as fold, but also passes in the index of the current element to f.
val foldi' :
'a t ->
[ `front_to_back | `back_to_front ] ->
init:'b ->
f:(Base.Int.t -> 'b -> 'a -> 'b) ->
'bfoldi' t ~init ~f is the same as fold', but also passes in the index of the current element to f.
enqueue t back_or_front v pushes v onto the back_or_front of t.
clear t removes all elements from t.
drop ?n t back_or_front drops n elements (default 1) from the back_or_front of t. If t has fewer than n elements then it is cleared.
dequeue t back_or_front removes and returns the back_or_front of t.