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(** {1 Term Orderings} *)
module Prec = Precedence
module MT = Multiset.Make(Term)
module W = Precedence.Weight
open Comparison
let prof_lfhokbo_arg_coeff = Util.mk_profiler "compare_lfhokbo_arg_coeff"
let prof_rpo6 = Util.mk_profiler "compare_rpo6"
let prof_kbo = Util.mk_profiler "compare_kbo"
module T = Term
module TC = Term.Classic
let mk_cache n =
let hash (a,b) = Hash.combine3 42 (T.hash a) (T.hash b) in
CCCache.replacing
~eq:(fun (a1,b1)(a2,b2) -> T.equal a1 a2 && T.equal b1 b2)
~hash
n
type term = T.t
(** {2 Type definitions} *)
type t = {
cache : (T.t * T.t, Comparison.t) CCCache.t;
compare : Prec.t -> term -> term -> Comparison.t;
prec : Prec.t;
name : string;
might_flip : Prec.t -> term -> term -> bool;
monotonic : bool;
} (** Partial ordering on terms *)
type ordering = t
let compare ord t1 t2 = ord.compare ord.prec t1 t2
let might_flip ord t1 t2 = ord.might_flip ord.prec t1 t2
let monotonic ord = ord.monotonic
let precedence ord = ord.prec
let add_list ord l = Prec.add_list ord.prec l
let add_seq ord seq = Prec.add_seq ord.prec seq
let name ord = ord.name
let clear_cache ord = CCCache.clear ord.cache
let pp out ord =
Format.fprintf out "%s(@[%a@])" ord.name Prec.pp ord.prec
let to_string ord = CCFormat.to_string pp ord
(** Common internal interface for orderings *)
module type ORD = sig
val compare_terms : prec:Prec.t -> term -> term -> Comparison.t
val might_flip : Prec.t -> term -> term -> bool
val name : string
end
(** {2 Ordering implementations} *)
let prec_compare prec a b = match a,b with
| Head.I a, Head.I b ->
begin match Prec.compare prec a b with
| 0 -> Eq
| n when n > 0 -> Gt
| _ -> Lt
end
| Head.B a, Head.B b ->
begin match Builtin.compare a b with
| 0 -> Eq
| n when n > 0 -> Gt
| _ -> Lt
end
| Head.I _, Head.B _ -> Gt
| Head.B _, Head.I _ -> Lt
| Head.V x, Head.V y -> if x=y then Eq else Incomparable
| Head.V _, _ -> Incomparable
| _, Head.V _ -> Incomparable
let prec_status prec = function
| Head.I s -> Prec.status prec s
| Head.B Builtin.Eq -> Prec.Multiset
| Head.B _ -> Prec.LengthLexicographic
| Head.V _ -> Prec.LengthLexicographic
module KBO : ORD = struct
let name = "kbo"
let alloc_cache = AllocCache.Arr.create ~buck_size:2 10
(** used to keep track of the balance of variables *)
type var_balance = {
offset : int;
mutable pos_counter : int;
mutable neg_counter : int;
mutable balance : int array;
}
(** create a balance for the two terms *)
let mk_balance t1 t2: var_balance =
if T.is_ground t1 && T.is_ground t2
then (
{ offset = 0; pos_counter = 0; neg_counter = 0; balance = [||]; }
) else (
let vars = Iter.of_list [t1; t2] |> Iter.flat_map T.Seq.vars in
let minvar = T.Seq.min_var vars in
let maxvar = T.Seq.max_var vars in
assert (minvar <= maxvar);
let width = maxvar - minvar + 1 in
let vb = {
offset = minvar;
pos_counter = 0;
neg_counter = 0;
balance = AllocCache.Arr.make alloc_cache width 0;
} in
Obj.set_tag (Obj.repr vb.balance) Obj.no_scan_tag;
vb
)
(** add a positive variable *)
let add_pos_var balance idx =
let idx = idx - balance.offset in
let n = balance.balance.(idx) in
if n = 0
then balance.pos_counter <- balance.pos_counter + 1
else (
if n = -1 then balance.neg_counter <- balance.neg_counter - 1
);
balance.balance.(idx) <- n + 1
(** add a negative variable *)
let add_neg_var balance idx =
let idx = idx - balance.offset in
let n = balance.balance.(idx) in
if n = 0
then balance.neg_counter <- balance.neg_counter + 1
else (
if n = 1 then balance.pos_counter <- balance.pos_counter - 1
);
balance.balance.(idx) <- n - 1
let weight prec = function
| Head.B _ -> W.int 1
| Head.I s -> Prec.weight prec s
| Head.V _ -> W.int 1
exception Has_lambda
(** Blanchette's higher-order KBO *)
let rec kbo ~prec t1 t2 =
let balance = mk_balance t1 t2 in
let rec balance_weight (wb:W.t) t y ~pos : W.t * bool =
match T.view t with
| T.Var x ->
let x = HVar.id x in
if pos then (
add_pos_var balance x;
W.(wb + one), x = y
) else (
add_neg_var balance x;
W.(wb - one), x = y
)
| T.DB _ ->
let w = if pos then W.(wb + one) else W.(wb - one) in
w, false
| T.Const s ->
let open W.Infix in
let wb' =
if pos
then wb + weight prec (Head.I s)
else wb - weight prec (Head.I s)
in wb', false
| T.App (f, l) ->
let wb', res = balance_weight wb f y ~pos in
balance_weight_rec wb' l y ~pos res
| T.AppBuiltin (b,l) ->
let open W.Infix in
let wb' = if pos
then wb + weight prec (Head.B b)
else wb - weight prec (Head.B b)
in
balance_weight_rec wb' l y ~pos false
| T.Fun _ -> raise Has_lambda
and balance_weight_rec wb terms y ~pos res = match terms with
| [] -> (wb, res)
| t::terms' ->
let wb', res' = balance_weight wb t y ~pos in
balance_weight_rec wb' terms' y ~pos (res || res')
and tckbolex wb terms1 terms2 =
match terms1, terms2 with
| [], [] -> wb, Eq
| t1::terms1', t2::terms2' ->
begin match tckbo wb t1 t2 with
| (wb', Eq) -> tckbolex wb' terms1' terms2'
| (wb', res) ->
let wb'', _ = balance_weight_rec wb' terms1' 0 ~pos:true false in
let wb''', _ = balance_weight_rec wb'' terms2' 0 ~pos:false false in
wb''', res
end
| [], _ ->
let wb, _ = balance_weight_rec wb terms2 0 ~pos:false false in
wb, Lt
| _, [] ->
let wb, _ = balance_weight_rec wb terms1 0 ~pos:true false in
wb, Gt
and tckbolenlex wb terms1 terms2 =
if List.length terms1 = List.length terms2
then tckbolex wb terms1 terms2
else (
let wb', _ = balance_weight_rec wb terms1 0 ~pos:true false in
let wb'', _ = balance_weight_rec wb' terms2 0 ~pos:false false in
let res = if List.length terms1 > List.length terms2 then Gt else Lt in
wb'', res
)
and tckbocommute wb ss ts =
let res = MT.compare_partial_l (kbo ~prec) ss ts in
let wb', _ = balance_weight_rec wb ss 0 ~pos:true false in
let wb'', _ = balance_weight_rec wb' ts 0 ~pos:false false in
wb'', res
and tckbo (wb:W.t) t1 t2 =
match T.view t1, T.view t2 with
| _ when T.equal t1 t2 -> (wb, Eq)
| T.Var x, T.Var y ->
add_pos_var balance (HVar.id x);
add_neg_var balance (HVar.id y);
(wb, Incomparable)
| T.Var x, _ ->
add_pos_var balance (HVar.id x);
let wb', contains = balance_weight wb t2 (HVar.id x) ~pos:false in
(W.(wb' + one), if contains then Lt else Incomparable)
| _, T.Var y ->
add_neg_var balance (HVar.id y);
let wb', contains = balance_weight wb t1 (HVar.id y) ~pos:true in
(W.(wb' - one), if contains then Gt else Incomparable)
| T.DB i, T.DB j ->
(wb, if i = j then Eq else Incomparable)
| _ -> begin match Head.term_to_head t1, Head.term_to_head t2 with
| Some f, Some g -> tckbo_composite wb f g (Head.term_to_args t1) (Head.term_to_args t2)
| _ -> (wb, Incomparable)
end
and tckbo_composite wb f g ss ts =
let wb', res = tckbo_rec wb f g ss ts in
let wb'' = W.(wb' + weight prec f - weight prec g) in
begin match f with
| Head.V x -> add_pos_var balance (HVar.id x)
| _ -> ()
end;
begin match g with
| Head.V x -> add_neg_var balance (HVar.id x)
| _ -> ()
end;
let g_or_n = if balance.neg_counter = 0 then Gt else Incomparable
and l_or_n = if balance.pos_counter = 0 then Lt else Incomparable in
if W.sign wb'' > 0 then wb'', g_or_n
else if W.sign wb'' < 0 then wb'', l_or_n
else match prec_compare prec f g with
| Gt -> wb'', g_or_n
| Lt -> wb'', l_or_n
| Eq ->
if res = Eq then wb'', Eq
else if res = Lt then wb'', l_or_n
else if res = Gt then wb'', g_or_n
else wb'', Incomparable
| Incomparable -> wb'', Incomparable
and tckbo_rec wb f g ss ts =
if prec_compare prec f g = Eq
then match prec_status prec f with
| Prec.Multiset ->
tckbocommute wb ss ts
| Prec.Lexicographic ->
tckbolex wb ss ts
| Prec.LengthLexicographic ->
tckbolenlex wb ss ts
else (
let wb', _ = balance_weight_rec wb ss 0 ~pos:true false in
let wb'', _ = balance_weight_rec wb' ts 0 ~pos:false false in
wb'', Incomparable
)
in
try
let _, res = tckbo W.zero t1 t2 in
AllocCache.Arr.free alloc_cache balance.balance;
res
with
| Has_lambda ->
AllocCache.Arr.free alloc_cache balance.balance;
Incomparable
| e ->
AllocCache.Arr.free alloc_cache balance.balance;
raise e
let compare_terms ~prec x y =
Util.enter_prof prof_kbo;
let compare = kbo ~prec x y in
Util.exit_prof prof_kbo;
compare
let might_flip _ _ _ = false
end
module LFHOKBO_arg_coeff : ORD = struct
let name = "lfhokbo_arg_coeff"
module Weight_indet = struct
type var = Type.t HVar.t
type t =
| Weight of var
| Arg_coeff of var * int;;
let compare x y = match (x, y) with
Weight x', Weight y' -> HVar.compare Type.compare x' y'
| Arg_coeff (x', i), Arg_coeff (y', j) ->
let c = HVar.compare Type.compare x' y' in
if c <> 0 then c else abs(i-j)
| Weight _, Arg_coeff (_, _) -> 1
| Arg_coeff (_, _), Weight _ -> -1
let pp out (a:t): unit =
begin match a with
Weight x-> Format.fprintf out "w_%a" HVar.pp x
| Arg_coeff (x, i) -> Format.fprintf out "k_%a_%d" HVar.pp x i
end
let to_string = CCFormat.to_string pp
end
module WI = Weight_indet
module Weight_polynomial = Polynomial.Make(W)(WI)
module WP = Weight_polynomial
let rec weight prec t =
let arg_coeff_multiplier t i =
begin match T.view t with
| T.Const fid -> Some (WP.mult_const (Prec.arg_coeff prec fid i))
| T.Var x -> Some (WP.mult_indet (WI.Arg_coeff (x, i)))
| _ -> None
end
in
let app_weight head_weight coeff_multipliers args =
args
|> List.mapi (fun i s ->
begin match weight prec s, coeff_multipliers i with
| Some w, Some c -> Some (c w)
| _ -> None
end )
|> List.fold_left
(fun w1 w2 ->
begin match (w1, w2) with
| Some w1', Some w2' -> Some (WP.add w1' w2')
| _, _ -> None
end )
head_weight
in
begin match T.view t with
| T.App (f,args) -> app_weight (weight prec f) (arg_coeff_multiplier f) args
| T.AppBuiltin (_,args) -> app_weight (Some (WP.const (W.one))) (fun _ -> Some (fun x -> x)) args
| T.Const fid -> Some (WP.const (Prec.weight prec fid))
| T.Var x -> Some (WP.indet (WI.Weight x))
| _ -> None
end
let rec lfhokbo_arg_coeff ~prec t s =
let rec lfhokbo_lex ts ss = match ts, ss with
| [], [] -> Eq
| _ :: _, [] -> Gt
| [] , _ :: _ -> Lt
| t0 :: t_rest , s0 :: s_rest ->
begin match lfhokbo_arg_coeff ~prec t0 s0 with
| Gt -> Gt
| Lt -> Lt
| Eq -> lfhokbo_lex t_rest s_rest
| Incomparable -> Incomparable
end
in
let lfhokbo_lenlex ts ss =
if List.length ts = List.length ss then
lfhokbo_lex ts ss
else (
if List.length ts > List.length ss
then Gt
else Lt
)
in
let lfhokbo_composite g f ts ss =
match prec_compare prec g f with
| Incomparable ->
let hd_ts_s = lfhokbo_arg_coeff ~prec (List.hd ts) s in
let hd_ss_t = lfhokbo_arg_coeff ~prec (List.hd ss) t in
if List.length ts = 1 && (hd_ts_s = Gt || hd_ts_s = Eq) then Gt else
if List.length ss = 1 && (hd_ss_t = Gt || hd_ss_t = Eq) then Lt else
Incomparable
| Gt -> Gt
| Lt -> Lt
| Eq ->
begin match prec_status prec g with
| Prec.Lexicographic -> lfhokbo_lex ts ss
| Prec.LengthLexicographic -> lfhokbo_lenlex ts ss
| _ -> assert false
end
in
let lfhokbo_same_weight t s =
match T.view t, T.view s with
| _ -> begin match Head.term_to_head t, Head.term_to_head s with
| Some g, Some f -> lfhokbo_composite g f (Head.term_to_args t) (Head.term_to_args s)
| _ -> Incomparable
end
in
(
if t = s then Eq else
match weight prec t, weight prec s with
| Some wt, Some ws ->
if WP.compare wt ws > 0 then Gt
else if WP.compare wt ws < 0 then Lt
else if wt = ws then lfhokbo_same_weight t s
else Incomparable
| _ -> Incomparable
)
let compare_terms ~prec x y =
Util.enter_prof prof_lfhokbo_arg_coeff;
let compare = lfhokbo_arg_coeff ~prec x y in
Util.exit_prof prof_lfhokbo_arg_coeff;
compare
let might_flip prec t s =
assert (Term.ty t = Term.ty s);
let term_arity =
match Type.arity (Term.ty t) with
| Type.NoArity ->
failwith (CCFormat.sprintf "term %a has ill-formed type %a" Term.pp t Type.pp (Term.ty t))
| Type.Arity (_,n) -> n in
let id_arity s =
match Type.arity (Type.const s) with
| Type.NoArity ->
failwith (CCFormat.sprintf "symbol %a has ill-formed type %a" ID.pp s Type.pp (Type.const s))
| Type.Arity (_,n) -> n in
match Head.term_to_head t, Head.term_to_head s with
| Some (Head.I g), Some (Head.I f) ->
List.exists
(fun i ->
Prec.arg_coeff prec g (id_arity g - i) != Prec.arg_coeff prec f (id_arity f - i)
)
CCList.(0 --^ term_arity)
| Some (Head.V _), Some (Head.I _) | Some (Head.I _), Some (Head.V _) -> true
| _ -> assert false
end
(** Blanchette's lambda-free higher-order RPO.
hopefully more efficient (polynomial) implementation of LPO,
following the paper "things to know when implementing LPO" by Löchner.
We adapt here the implementation clpo6 with some multiset symbols (=) *)
module RPO6 : ORD = struct
let name = "rpo6"
let rec rpo6 ~prec s t =
if T.equal s t then Eq else
match T.view s, T.view t with
| T.Var _, T.Var _ -> Incomparable
| _, T.Var var -> if T.var_occurs ~var s then Gt else Incomparable
| T.Var var, _ -> if T.var_occurs ~var t then Lt else Incomparable
| T.DB _, T.DB _ -> Incomparable
| _ ->
begin match Head.term_to_head s, Head.term_to_head t with
| Some head1, Some head2 ->
rpo6_composite ~prec s t head1 head2 (Head.term_to_args s) (Head.term_to_args t)
| _ -> Incomparable
end
and rpo6_composite ~prec s t f g ss ts =
begin match prec_compare prec f g with
| Eq ->
begin match prec_status prec f with
| Prec.Multiset -> cMultiset ~prec s t ss ts
| Prec.Lexicographic -> cLMA ~prec s t ss ts
| Prec.LengthLexicographic -> cLLMA ~prec s t ss ts
end
| Gt -> cMA ~prec s ts
| Lt -> Comparison.opp (cMA ~prec t ss)
| Incomparable -> cAA ~prec s t ss ts
end
and cMA ~prec s ts = match ts with
| [] -> Gt
| t::ts' ->
(match rpo6 ~prec s t with
| Gt -> cMA ~prec s ts'
| Eq | Lt -> Lt
| Incomparable -> Comparison.opp (alpha ~prec ts' s))
and cLMA ~prec s t ss ts = match ss, ts with
| si::ss', ti::ts' ->
begin match rpo6 ~prec si ti with
| Eq -> cLMA ~prec s t ss' ts'
| Gt -> cMA ~prec s ts'
| Lt -> Comparison.opp (cMA ~prec t ss')
| Incomparable -> cAA ~prec s t ss' ts'
end
| [], [] -> Eq
| [], _::_ -> Lt
| _::_, [] -> Gt
and cLLMA ~prec s t ss ts =
if List.length ss = List.length ts then
cLMA ~prec s t ss ts
else if List.length ss > List.length ts then
cMA ~prec s ts
else
Comparison.opp (cMA ~prec t ss)
and cMultiset ~prec s t ss ts =
match MT.compare_partial_l (rpo6 ~prec) ss ts with
| Eq | Incomparable -> Incomparable
| Gt -> cMA ~prec s ts
| Lt -> Comparison.opp (cMA ~prec t ss)
and cAA ~prec s t ss ts =
match alpha ~prec ss t with
| Gt -> Gt
| Incomparable -> Comparison.opp (alpha ~prec ts s)
| _ -> assert false
and alpha ~prec ss t = match ss with
| [] -> Incomparable
| s::ss' ->
(match rpo6 ~prec s t with
| Eq | Gt -> Gt
| Incomparable | Lt -> alpha ~prec ss' t)
let compare_terms ~prec x y =
Util.enter_prof prof_rpo6;
let compare = rpo6 ~prec x y in
Util.exit_prof prof_rpo6;
compare
let might_flip prec t s =
let c = rpo6 ~prec t s in
c = Incomparable ||
c = Gt && alpha ~prec (Head.term_to_args t) s = Gt ||
c = Lt && alpha ~prec (Head.term_to_args s) t = Gt
end
(** {2 Value interface} *)
let kbo prec =
let cache = mk_cache 256 in
let compare prec a b = CCCache.with_cache cache
(fun (a, b) -> KBO.compare_terms ~prec a b) (a,b)
in
{ cache; compare; name=KBO.name; prec; might_flip=KBO.might_flip; monotonic=true }
let lfhokbo_arg_coeff prec =
let cache = mk_cache 256 in
let compare prec a b = CCCache.with_cache cache
(fun (a, b) -> LFHOKBO_arg_coeff.compare_terms ~prec a b) (a,b)
in
{ cache; compare; name=LFHOKBO_arg_coeff.name; prec; might_flip=LFHOKBO_arg_coeff.might_flip; monotonic=false }
let rpo6 prec =
let cache = mk_cache 256 in
let compare prec a b = CCCache.with_cache cache
(fun (a, b) -> RPO6.compare_terms ~prec a b) (a,b)
in
let cache_might_flip = mk_cache 256 in
let might_flip prec a b = CCCache.with_cache cache_might_flip
(fun (a, b) -> RPO6.might_flip prec a b) (a,b)
in
{ cache; compare; name=RPO6.name; prec; might_flip; monotonic=false}
let dummy_cache_ = CCCache.dummy
let none =
let compare _ t1 t2 = if T.equal t1 t2 then Eq else Incomparable in
let might_flip _ _ _ = false in
{ cache=dummy_cache_; compare; prec=Prec.default []; name="none"; might_flip; monotonic=true}
let subterm =
let compare _ t1 t2 =
if T.equal t1 t2 then Eq
else if T.subterm ~sub:t1 t2 then Lt
else if T.subterm ~sub:t2 t1 then Gt
else Incomparable
in
let might_flip _ _ _ = false in
{ cache=dummy_cache_; compare; prec=Prec.default []; name="subterm"; might_flip; monotonic=true}
(** {2 Global table of orders} *)
let tbl_ =
let h = Hashtbl.create 5 in
Hashtbl.add h "rpo6" rpo6;
Hashtbl.add h "lfhokbo_arg_coeff" lfhokbo_arg_coeff;
Hashtbl.add h "kbo" kbo;
Hashtbl.add h "none" (fun _ -> none);
Hashtbl.add h "subterm" (fun _ -> subterm);
h
let default_of_list l =
rpo6 (Prec.default l)
let default_name = "kbo"
let names () = CCHashtbl.keys_list tbl_
let default_of_prec prec =
default_of_list (Prec.snapshot prec)
let by_name name prec =
try
(Hashtbl.find tbl_ name) prec
with Not_found ->
invalid_arg ("no such registered ordering: " ^ name)
let register name ord =
if Hashtbl.mem tbl_ name
then invalid_arg ("ordering name already used: " ^ name)
else Hashtbl.add tbl_ name ord