Source file RPC.ml

(*****************************************************************************)
(*                                                                           *)
(* Open Source License                                                       *)
(* Copyright (c) 2018 Nomadic Development. <contact@tezcore.com>             *)
(* Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Nomadic Labs, <contact@nomadic-labs.com>          *)
(* Copyright (c) 2022 TriliTech <contact@trili.tech>                         *)
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open Protocol
open Environment
open Alpha_context
open Environment.Error_monad

(** The assumed number of blocks between operation-creation time and
    the actual time when the operation is included in a block. *)
let default_operation_inclusion_latency = 3

let parse_operation (op : Operation.raw) =
  match
    Data_encoding.Binary.of_bytes_opt Operation.protocol_data_encoding op.proto
  with
  | Some protocol_data -> ok {shell = op.shell; protocol_data}
  | None -> error Plugin_errors.Cannot_parse_operation

let path = RPC_path.(open_root / "helpers")

let elab_conf =
  Script_ir_translator_config.make
    ~keep_extra_types_for_interpreter_logging:true

module Registration = struct
  let patched_services =
    ref (RPC_directory.empty : Updater.rpc_context RPC_directory.t)

  let register0_fullctxt ~chunked s f =
    patched_services :=
      RPC_directory.register ~chunked !patched_services s (fun ctxt q i ->
          Services_registration.rpc_init ctxt `Head_level >>=? fun ctxt ->
          f ctxt q i)

  let register0 ~chunked s f =
    register0_fullctxt ~chunked s (fun {context; _} -> f context)

  let register0_fullctxt_successor_level ~chunked s f =
    patched_services :=
      RPC_directory.register ~chunked !patched_services s (fun ctxt q i ->
          let mode =
            if q#successor_level then `Successor_level else `Head_level
          in
          Services_registration.rpc_init ctxt mode >>=? fun ctxt -> f ctxt q i)

  let register0_successor_level ~chunked s f =
    register0_fullctxt_successor_level ~chunked s (fun {context; _} ->
        f context)

  let register0_noctxt ~chunked s f =
    patched_services :=
      RPC_directory.register ~chunked !patched_services s (fun _ q i -> f q i)

  let opt_register0_fullctxt ~chunked s f =
    patched_services :=
      RPC_directory.opt_register ~chunked !patched_services s (fun ctxt q i ->
          Services_registration.rpc_init ctxt `Head_level >>=? fun ctxt ->
          f ctxt q i)

  let opt_register0 ~chunked s f =
    opt_register0_fullctxt ~chunked s (fun {context; _} -> f context)

  let register1_fullctxt ~chunked s f =
    patched_services :=
      RPC_directory.register
        ~chunked
        !patched_services
        s
        (fun (ctxt, arg) q i ->
          Services_registration.rpc_init ctxt `Head_level >>=? fun ctxt ->
          f ctxt arg q i)

  let opt_register1_fullctxt ~chunked s f =
    patched_services :=
      RPC_directory.opt_register
        ~chunked
        !patched_services
        s
        (fun (ctxt, arg) q i ->
          Services_registration.rpc_init ctxt `Head_level >>=? fun ctxt ->
          f ctxt arg q i)

  let register1 ~chunked s f =
    register1_fullctxt ~chunked s (fun {context; _} x -> f context x)

  let opt_register1 ~chunked s f =
    opt_register1_fullctxt ~chunked s (fun {context; _} x -> f context x)

  let register2_fullctxt ~chunked s f =
    patched_services :=
      RPC_directory.register
        ~chunked
        !patched_services
        s
        (fun ((ctxt, arg1), arg2) q i ->
          Services_registration.rpc_init ctxt `Head_level >>=? fun ctxt ->
          f ctxt arg1 arg2 q i)

  let register2 ~chunked s f =
    register2_fullctxt ~chunked s (fun {context; _} a1 a2 q i ->
        f context a1 a2 q i)

  let register3_fullctxt ~chunked s f =
    patched_services :=
      RPC_directory.register
        ~chunked
        !patched_services
        s
        (fun (((ctxt, arg1), arg2), arg3) q i ->
          Services_registration.rpc_init ctxt `Head_level >>=? fun ctxt ->
          f ctxt arg1 arg2 arg3 q i)

  let register3 ~chunked s f =
    register3_fullctxt ~chunked s (fun {context; _} a1 a2 a3 q i ->
        f context a1 a2 a3 q i)
end

let unparsing_mode_encoding =
  let open Script_ir_unparser in
  let open Data_encoding in
  union
    ~tag_size:`Uint8
    [
      case
        (Tag 0)
        ~title:"Readable"
        (constant "Readable")
        (function Readable -> Some () | Optimized | Optimized_legacy -> None)
        (fun () -> Readable);
      case
        (Tag 1)
        ~title:"Optimized"
        (constant "Optimized")
        (function Optimized -> Some () | Readable | Optimized_legacy -> None)
        (fun () -> Optimized);
      case
        (Tag 2)
        ~title:"Optimized_legacy"
        (constant "Optimized_legacy")
        (function Optimized_legacy -> Some () | Readable | Optimized -> None)
        (fun () -> Optimized_legacy);
    ]

module Scripts = struct
  module S = struct
    open Data_encoding

    let path = RPC_path.(path / "scripts")

    let run_code_input_encoding =
      merge_objs
        (obj10
           (req "script" Script.expr_encoding)
           (req "storage" Script.expr_encoding)
           (req "input" Script.expr_encoding)
           (req "amount" Tez.encoding)
           (opt "balance" Tez.encoding)
           (req "chain_id" Chain_id.encoding)
           (opt "source" Contract.encoding)
           (opt "payer" Contract.implicit_encoding)
           (opt "self" Contract.originated_encoding)
           (dft "entrypoint" Entrypoint.simple_encoding Entrypoint.default))
        (obj4
           (opt "unparsing_mode" unparsing_mode_encoding)
           (opt "gas" Gas.Arith.z_integral_encoding)
           (opt "now" Script_timestamp.encoding)
           (opt "level" Script_int.n_encoding))

    let run_code_output_encoding =
      conv
        (fun (storage, operations, lazy_storage_diff) ->
          (storage, operations, lazy_storage_diff))
        (fun (storage, operations, lazy_storage_diff) ->
          (storage, operations, lazy_storage_diff))
        (obj3
           (req "storage" Script.expr_encoding)
           (req
              "operations"
              (list Apply_internal_results.internal_operation_encoding))
           (opt "lazy_storage_diff" Lazy_storage.encoding))

    let trace_code_input_encoding = run_code_input_encoding

    let trace_encoding : Script_typed_ir.execution_trace encoding =
      def "scripted.trace" @@ list
      @@ obj3
           (req "location" Script.location_encoding)
           (req "gas" Gas.Arith.z_fp_encoding)
           (req "stack" (list Script.expr_encoding))

    let trace_code_output_encoding =
      conv
        (fun (storage, operations, trace, lazy_storage_diff) ->
          (storage, operations, trace, lazy_storage_diff))
        (fun (storage, operations, trace, lazy_storage_diff) ->
          (storage, operations, trace, lazy_storage_diff))
        (obj4
           (req "storage" Script.expr_encoding)
           (req
              "operations"
              (list Apply_internal_results.internal_operation_encoding))
           (req "trace" trace_encoding)
           (opt "lazy_storage_diff" Lazy_storage.encoding))

    let run_tzip4_view_encoding =
      let open Data_encoding in
      obj10
        (req "contract" Contract.originated_encoding)
        (req "entrypoint" Entrypoint.simple_encoding)
        (req "input" Script.expr_encoding)
        (req "chain_id" Chain_id.encoding)
        (opt "source" Contract.encoding)
        (opt "payer" Contract.implicit_encoding)
        (opt "gas" Gas.Arith.z_integral_encoding)
        (req "unparsing_mode" unparsing_mode_encoding)
        (opt "now" Script_timestamp.encoding)
        (opt "level" Script_int.n_encoding)

    let run_script_view_encoding =
      let open Data_encoding in
      merge_objs
        (obj10
           (req "contract" Contract.originated_encoding)
           (req "view" (string Plain))
           (req "input" Script.expr_encoding)
           (dft "unlimited_gas" bool false)
           (req "chain_id" Chain_id.encoding)
           (opt "source" Contract.encoding)
           (opt "payer" Contract.implicit_encoding)
           (opt "gas" Gas.Arith.z_integral_encoding)
           (req "unparsing_mode" unparsing_mode_encoding)
           (opt "now" Script_timestamp.encoding))
        (obj1 (opt "level" Script_int.n_encoding))

    let run_code =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:"Run a piece of code in the current context"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~input:run_code_input_encoding
        ~output:run_code_output_encoding
        RPC_path.(path / "run_code")

    let trace_code =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:
          "Run a piece of code in the current context, keeping a trace"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~input:trace_code_input_encoding
        ~output:trace_code_output_encoding
        RPC_path.(path / "trace_code")

    let run_tzip4_view =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:
          "Simulate a call to a view following the TZIP-4 standard. See \
           https://gitlab.com/tezos/tzip/-/blob/master/proposals/tzip-4/tzip-4.md#view-entrypoints."
        ~input:run_tzip4_view_encoding
        ~output:(obj1 (req "data" Script.expr_encoding))
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        (* This path should be deprecated in the future *)
        RPC_path.(path / "run_view")

    let run_script_view =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:"Simulate a call to a michelson view"
        ~input:run_script_view_encoding
        ~output:(obj1 (req "data" Script.expr_encoding))
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        RPC_path.(path / "run_script_view")

    let typecheck_code =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:"Typecheck a piece of code in the current context"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~input:
          (obj4
             (req "program" Script.expr_encoding)
             (opt "gas" Gas.Arith.z_integral_encoding)
             (opt "legacy" bool)
             (opt "show_types" bool))
        ~output:
          (obj2
             (req "type_map" Script_tc_errors_registration.type_map_enc)
             (req "gas" Gas.encoding))
        RPC_path.(path / "typecheck_code")

    let script_size =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:"Compute the size of a script in the current context"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~input:
          (obj4
             (req "program" Script.expr_encoding)
             (req "storage" Script.expr_encoding)
             (opt "gas" Gas.Arith.z_integral_encoding)
             (opt "legacy" bool))
        ~output:(obj1 (req "script_size" int31))
        RPC_path.(path / "script_size")

    let typecheck_data =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:
          "Check that some data expression is well formed and of a given type \
           in the current context"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~input:
          (obj4
             (req "data" Script.expr_encoding)
             (req "type" Script.expr_encoding)
             (opt "gas" Gas.Arith.z_integral_encoding)
             (opt "legacy" bool))
        ~output:(obj1 (req "gas" Gas.encoding))
        RPC_path.(path / "typecheck_data")

    let pack_data =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:
          "Computes the serialized version of some data expression using the \
           same algorithm as script instruction PACK"
        ~input:
          (obj3
             (req "data" Script.expr_encoding)
             (req "type" Script.expr_encoding)
             (opt "gas" Gas.Arith.z_integral_encoding))
        ~output:(obj2 (req "packed" (bytes Hex)) (req "gas" Gas.encoding))
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        RPC_path.(path / "pack_data")

    let normalize_data =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:
          "Normalizes some data expression using the requested unparsing mode"
        ~input:
          (obj4
             (req "data" Script.expr_encoding)
             (req "type" Script.expr_encoding)
             (req "unparsing_mode" unparsing_mode_encoding)
             (opt "legacy" bool))
        ~output:(obj1 (req "normalized" Script.expr_encoding))
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        RPC_path.(path / "normalize_data")

    let normalize_script =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:
          "Normalizes a Michelson script using the requested unparsing mode"
        ~input:
          (obj2
             (req "script" Script.expr_encoding)
             (req "unparsing_mode" unparsing_mode_encoding))
        ~output:(obj1 (req "normalized" Script.expr_encoding))
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        RPC_path.(path / "normalize_script")

    let normalize_type =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:
          "Normalizes some Michelson type by expanding `pair a b c` as `pair a \
           (pair b c)"
        ~input:(obj1 (req "type" Script.expr_encoding))
        ~output:(obj1 (req "normalized" Script.expr_encoding))
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        RPC_path.(path / "normalize_type")

    let run_operation =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:
          "Run an operation with the context of the given block and without \
           signature checks. Return the operation application result, \
           including the consumed gas. This RPC does not support consensus \
           operations."
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~input:
          (obj2
             (req "operation" Operation.encoding)
             (req "chain_id" Chain_id.encoding))
        ~output:Apply_results.operation_data_and_metadata_encoding
        RPC_path.(path / "run_operation")

    let simulate_query =
      let open RPC_query in
      query (fun successor_level ->
          object
            method successor_level = successor_level
          end)
      |+ flag
           ~descr:
             "If true, the simulation is done on the successor level of the \
              current context."
           "successor_level"
           (fun t -> t#successor_level)
      |> seal

    let simulate_operation =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:
          "Simulate running an operation at some future moment (based on the \
           number of blocks given in the `latency` argument), and return the \
           operation application result. The result is the same as \
           run_operation except for the consumed gas, which depends on the \
           contents of the cache at that future moment. This RPC estimates \
           future gas consumption by trying to predict the state of the cache \
           using some heuristics."
        ~query:simulate_query
        ~input:
          (obj4
             (opt "blocks_before_activation" int32)
             (req "operation" Operation.encoding)
             (req "chain_id" Chain_id.encoding)
             (dft "latency" int16 default_operation_inclusion_latency))
        ~output:Apply_results.operation_data_and_metadata_encoding
        RPC_path.(path / "simulate_operation")

    let simulate_tx_rollup_operation =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:"Simulate a tx rollup operation"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~input:
          (obj4
             (opt "blocks_before_activation" int32)
             (req "operation" Operation.encoding)
             (req "chain_id" Chain_id.encoding)
             (dft "latency" int16 default_operation_inclusion_latency))
        ~output:Apply_results.operation_data_and_metadata_encoding
        RPC_path.(path / "simulate_tx_rollup_operation")

    let entrypoint_type =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:"Return the type of the given entrypoint"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~input:
          (obj2
             (req "script" Script.expr_encoding)
             (dft "entrypoint" Entrypoint.simple_encoding Entrypoint.default))
        ~output:(obj1 (req "entrypoint_type" Script.expr_encoding))
        RPC_path.(path / "entrypoint")

    let list_entrypoints =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:"Return the list of entrypoints of the given script"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~input:(obj1 (req "script" Script.expr_encoding))
        ~output:
          (obj2
             (dft
                "unreachable"
                (Data_encoding.list
                   (obj1
                      (req
                         "path"
                         (Data_encoding.list
                            Michelson_v1_primitives.prim_encoding))))
                [])
             (req "entrypoints" (assoc Script.expr_encoding)))
        RPC_path.(path / "entrypoints")
  end

  module type UNPARSING_MODE = sig
    val unparsing_mode : Script_ir_unparser.unparsing_mode
  end

  module Traced_interpreter (Unparsing_mode : UNPARSING_MODE) = struct
    type log_element =
      | Log :
          context
          * Script.location
          * ('a * 's)
          * ('a, 's) Script_typed_ir.stack_ty
          -> log_element

    let unparse_stack ctxt (stack, stack_ty) =
      (* We drop the gas limit as this function is only used for debugging/errors. *)
      let ctxt = Gas.set_unlimited ctxt in
      let rec unparse_stack :
          type a s.
          (a, s) Script_typed_ir.stack_ty * (a * s) ->
          Script.expr list tzresult Lwt.t = function
        | Bot_t, (EmptyCell, EmptyCell) -> return_nil
        | Item_t (ty, rest_ty), (v, rest) ->
            Script_ir_translator.unparse_data
              ctxt
              Unparsing_mode.unparsing_mode
              ty
              v
            >>=? fun (data, _ctxt) ->
            unparse_stack (rest_ty, rest) >|=? fun rest -> data :: rest
      in
      unparse_stack (stack_ty, stack)

    let trace_logger ctxt : Script_typed_ir.logger =
      Script_interpreter_logging.make
        (module struct
          let log : log_element list ref = ref []

          let log_interp _ ctxt loc sty stack =
            log := Log (ctxt, loc, stack, sty) :: !log

          let log_entry _ _ctxt _loc _sty _stack = ()

          let log_exit _ ctxt loc sty stack =
            log := Log (ctxt, loc, stack, sty) :: !log

          let log_control _ = ()

          let get_log () =
            List.fold_left_es
              (fun (old_ctxt, l) (Log (ctxt, loc, stack, stack_ty)) ->
                let consumed_gas = Gas.consumed ~since:old_ctxt ~until:ctxt in
                trace
                  Plugin_errors.Cannot_serialize_log
                  (unparse_stack ctxt (stack, stack_ty))
                >>=? fun stack -> return (ctxt, (loc, consumed_gas, stack) :: l))
              (ctxt, [])
              (List.rev !log)
            >>=? fun (_ctxt, res) -> return (Some (List.rev res))
        end)

    let execute ctxt step_constants ~script ~entrypoint ~parameter =
      let logger = trace_logger ctxt in
      Script_interpreter.execute
        ~logger
        ~cached_script:None
        ctxt
        Unparsing_mode.unparsing_mode
        step_constants
        ~script
        ~entrypoint
        ~parameter
        ~internal:true
      >>=? fun res ->
      logger.get_log () >|=? fun trace ->
      let trace = Option.value ~default:[] trace in
      (res, trace)
  end

  let typecheck_data :
      legacy:bool ->
      context ->
      Script.expr * Script.expr ->
      context tzresult Lwt.t =
   fun ~legacy ctxt (data, exp_ty) ->
    record_trace
      (Script_tc_errors.Ill_formed_type (None, exp_ty, 0))
      (Script_ir_translator.parse_passable_ty
         ctxt
         ~legacy
         (Micheline.root exp_ty))
    >>?= fun (Ex_ty exp_ty, ctxt) ->
    trace_eval
      (fun () ->
        let exp_ty = Script_ir_unparser.serialize_ty_for_error exp_ty in
        Script_tc_errors.Ill_typed_data (None, data, exp_ty))
      (let allow_forged =
         true
         (* Safe since we ignore the value afterwards. *)
       in
       Script_ir_translator.parse_data
         ctxt
         ~elab_conf:(elab_conf ~legacy ())
         ~allow_forged
         exp_ty
         (Micheline.root data))
    >|=? fun (_, ctxt) -> ctxt

  module Unparse_types = struct
    (* Same as the unparsing functions for types in Script_ir_translator but
       does not consume gas and never folds (pair a (pair b c)) *)

    open Micheline
    open Michelson_v1_primitives
    open Script_typed_ir

    let unparse_memo_size ~loc memo_size =
      let z = Alpha_context.Sapling.Memo_size.unparse_to_z memo_size in
      Int (loc, z)

    let rec unparse_ty :
        type a ac loc.
        loc:loc -> (a, ac) ty -> (loc, Script.prim) Micheline.node =
     fun ~loc ty ->
      let return (name, args, annot) = Prim (loc, name, args, annot) in
      match ty with
      | Unit_t -> return (T_unit, [], [])
      | Int_t -> return (T_int, [], [])
      | Nat_t -> return (T_nat, [], [])
      | Signature_t -> return (T_signature, [], [])
      | String_t -> return (T_string, [], [])
      | Bytes_t -> return (T_bytes, [], [])
      | Mutez_t -> return (T_mutez, [], [])
      | Bool_t -> return (T_bool, [], [])
      | Key_hash_t -> return (T_key_hash, [], [])
      | Key_t -> return (T_key, [], [])
      | Timestamp_t -> return (T_timestamp, [], [])
      | Address_t -> return (T_address, [], [])
      | Tx_rollup_l2_address_t -> return (T_tx_rollup_l2_address, [], [])
      | Operation_t -> return (T_operation, [], [])
      | Chain_id_t -> return (T_chain_id, [], [])
      | Never_t -> return (T_never, [], [])
      | Bls12_381_g1_t -> return (T_bls12_381_g1, [], [])
      | Bls12_381_g2_t -> return (T_bls12_381_g2, [], [])
      | Bls12_381_fr_t -> return (T_bls12_381_fr, [], [])
      | Contract_t (ut, _meta) ->
          let t = unparse_ty ~loc ut in
          return (T_contract, [t], [])
      | Pair_t (utl, utr, _meta, _) ->
          let annot = [] in
          let tl = unparse_ty ~loc utl in
          let tr = unparse_ty ~loc utr in
          return (T_pair, [tl; tr], annot)
      | Union_t (utl, utr, _meta, _) ->
          let annot = [] in
          let tl = unparse_ty ~loc utl in
          let tr = unparse_ty ~loc utr in
          return (T_or, [tl; tr], annot)
      | Lambda_t (uta, utr, _meta) ->
          let ta = unparse_ty ~loc uta in
          let tr = unparse_ty ~loc utr in
          return (T_lambda, [ta; tr], [])
      | Option_t (ut, _meta, _) ->
          let annot = [] in
          let ut = unparse_ty ~loc ut in
          return (T_option, [ut], annot)
      | List_t (ut, _meta) ->
          let t = unparse_ty ~loc ut in
          return (T_list, [t], [])
      | Ticket_t (ut, _meta) ->
          let t = unparse_ty ~loc ut in
          return (T_ticket, [t], [])
      | Set_t (ut, _meta) ->
          let t = unparse_ty ~loc ut in
          return (T_set, [t], [])
      | Map_t (uta, utr, _meta) ->
          let ta = unparse_ty ~loc uta in
          let tr = unparse_ty ~loc utr in
          return (T_map, [ta; tr], [])
      | Big_map_t (uta, utr, _meta) ->
          let ta = unparse_ty ~loc uta in
          let tr = unparse_ty ~loc utr in
          return (T_big_map, [ta; tr], [])
      | Sapling_transaction_t memo_size ->
          return (T_sapling_transaction, [unparse_memo_size ~loc memo_size], [])
      | Sapling_transaction_deprecated_t memo_size ->
          return
            ( T_sapling_transaction_deprecated,
              [unparse_memo_size ~loc memo_size],
              [] )
      | Sapling_state_t memo_size ->
          return (T_sapling_state, [unparse_memo_size ~loc memo_size], [])
      | Chest_t -> return (T_chest, [], [])
      | Chest_key_t -> return (T_chest_key, [], [])
  end

  let rec pp_instr_name :
      type a b c d.
      Format.formatter -> (a, b, c, d) Script_typed_ir.kinstr -> unit =
    let open Script_typed_ir in
    let open Format in
    fun fmt -> function
      | IDrop _ -> pp_print_string fmt "DROP"
      | IDup _ -> pp_print_string fmt "DUP"
      | ISwap _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SWAP"
      | IConst _ -> pp_print_string fmt "CONST"
      | ICons_pair _ -> pp_print_string fmt "PAIR"
      | ICar _ -> pp_print_string fmt "CAR"
      | ICdr _ -> pp_print_string fmt "CDR"
      | IUnpair _ -> pp_print_string fmt "UNPAIR"
      | ICons_some _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SOME"
      | ICons_none _ -> pp_print_string fmt "NONE"
      | IIf_none _ -> pp_print_string fmt "IF_NONE"
      | IOpt_map _ -> pp_print_string fmt "MAP"
      | ICons_left _ -> pp_print_string fmt "LEFT"
      | ICons_right _ -> pp_print_string fmt "RIGHT"
      | IIf_left _ -> pp_print_string fmt "IF_LEFT"
      | ICons_list _ -> pp_print_string fmt "CONS"
      | INil _ -> pp_print_string fmt "NIL"
      | IIf_cons _ -> pp_print_string fmt "IF_CONS"
      | IList_map _ -> pp_print_string fmt "MAP"
      | IList_iter _ -> pp_print_string fmt "ITER"
      | IList_size _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SIZE"
      | IEmpty_set _ -> pp_print_string fmt "EMPTY_SET"
      | ISet_iter _ -> pp_print_string fmt "ITER"
      | ISet_mem _ -> pp_print_string fmt "MEM"
      | ISet_update _ -> pp_print_string fmt "UPDATE"
      | ISet_size _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SIZE"
      | IEmpty_map _ -> pp_print_string fmt "EMPTY_MAP"
      | IMap_map _ -> pp_print_string fmt "MAP"
      | IMap_iter _ -> pp_print_string fmt "ITER"
      | IMap_mem _ -> pp_print_string fmt "MEM"
      | IMap_get _ -> pp_print_string fmt "GET"
      | IMap_update _ -> pp_print_string fmt "UPDATE"
      | IMap_get_and_update _ -> pp_print_string fmt "GET_AND_UPDATE"
      | IMap_size _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SIZE"
      | IEmpty_big_map _ -> pp_print_string fmt "EMPTY_BIG_MAP"
      | IBig_map_mem _ -> pp_print_string fmt "MEM"
      | IBig_map_get _ -> pp_print_string fmt "GET"
      | IBig_map_update _ -> pp_print_string fmt "UPDATE"
      | IBig_map_get_and_update _ -> pp_print_string fmt "GET_AND_UPDATE"
      | IConcat_string _ -> pp_print_string fmt "CONCAT"
      | IConcat_string_pair _ -> pp_print_string fmt "CONCAT"
      | ISlice_string _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SLICE"
      | IString_size _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SIZE"
      | IConcat_bytes _ -> pp_print_string fmt "CONCAT"
      | IConcat_bytes_pair _ -> pp_print_string fmt "CONCAT"
      | ISlice_bytes _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SLICE"
      | IBytes_size _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SIZE"
      | IBytes_nat _ -> pp_print_string fmt "BYTES"
      | INat_bytes _ -> pp_print_string fmt "NAT"
      | IBytes_int _ -> pp_print_string fmt "BYTES"
      | IInt_bytes _ -> pp_print_string fmt "INT"
      | IAdd_seconds_to_timestamp _ -> pp_print_string fmt "ADD"
      | IAdd_timestamp_to_seconds _ -> pp_print_string fmt "ADD"
      | ISub_timestamp_seconds _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SUB"
      | IDiff_timestamps _ -> pp_print_string fmt "DIFF"
      | IAdd_tez _ -> pp_print_string fmt "ADD"
      | ISub_tez _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SUB_MUTEZ"
      | ISub_tez_legacy _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SUB"
      | IMul_teznat _ | IMul_nattez _ -> pp_print_string fmt "MUL"
      | IEdiv_teznat _ -> pp_print_string fmt "EDIV"
      | IEdiv_tez _ -> pp_print_string fmt "EDIV"
      | IOr _ -> pp_print_string fmt "OR"
      | IAnd _ -> pp_print_string fmt "AND"
      | IXor _ -> pp_print_string fmt "XOR"
      | INot _ -> pp_print_string fmt "NOT"
      | IIs_nat _ -> pp_print_string fmt "ISNAT"
      | INeg _ -> pp_print_string fmt "NEG"
      | IAbs_int _ -> pp_print_string fmt "ABS"
      | IInt_nat _ -> pp_print_string fmt "INT"
      | IAdd_int _ | IAdd_nat _ -> pp_print_string fmt "ADD"
      | ISub_int _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SUB"
      | IMul_int _ | IMul_nat _ -> pp_print_string fmt "MUL"
      | IEdiv_int _ | IEdiv_nat _ -> pp_print_string fmt "EDIV"
      | ILsl_nat _ -> pp_print_string fmt "LSL"
      | ILsl_bytes _ -> pp_print_string fmt "LSL"
      | ILsr_nat _ -> pp_print_string fmt "LSR"
      | ILsr_bytes _ -> pp_print_string fmt "LSR"
      | IOr_nat _ -> pp_print_string fmt "OR"
      | IOr_bytes _ -> pp_print_string fmt "OR"
      | IAnd_nat _ -> pp_print_string fmt "AND"
      | IAnd_int_nat _ -> pp_print_string fmt "AND"
      | IAnd_bytes _ -> pp_print_string fmt "AND"
      | IXor_nat _ -> pp_print_string fmt "XOR"
      | IXor_bytes _ -> pp_print_string fmt "XOR"
      | INot_int _ -> pp_print_string fmt "NOT"
      | INot_bytes _ -> pp_print_string fmt "NOT"
      | IIf _ -> pp_print_string fmt "IF"
      | ILoop _ -> pp_print_string fmt "LOOP"
      | ILoop_left _ -> pp_print_string fmt "LOOP_LEFT"
      | IDip _ -> pp_print_string fmt "DIP"
      | IExec _ -> pp_print_string fmt "EXEC"
      | IApply _ -> pp_print_string fmt "APPLY"
      | ILambda (_, Lam _, _) -> pp_print_string fmt "LAMBDA"
      | ILambda (_, LamRec _, _) -> pp_print_string fmt "LAMBDA_REC"
      | IFailwith _ -> pp_print_string fmt "FAILWITH"
      | ICompare _ -> pp_print_string fmt "COMPARE"
      | IEq _ -> pp_print_string fmt "EQ"
      | INeq _ -> pp_print_string fmt "NEQ"
      | ILt _ -> pp_print_string fmt "LT"
      | IGt _ -> pp_print_string fmt "GT"
      | ILe _ -> pp_print_string fmt "LE"
      | IGe _ -> pp_print_string fmt "GE"
      | IAddress _ -> pp_print_string fmt "ADDRESS"
      | IContract _ -> pp_print_string fmt "CONTACT"
      | IView _ -> pp_print_string fmt "VIEW"
      | ITransfer_tokens _ -> pp_print_string fmt "TRANSFER_TOKENS"
      | IImplicit_account _ -> pp_print_string fmt "IMPLICIT_ACCOUNT"
      | ICreate_contract _ -> pp_print_string fmt "CREATE_CONTRACT"
      | ISet_delegate _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SET_DELEGATE"
      | INow _ -> pp_print_string fmt "NOW"
      | IMin_block_time _ -> pp_print_string fmt "MIN_BLOCK_TIME"
      | IBalance _ -> pp_print_string fmt "BALANCE"
      | ILevel _ -> pp_print_string fmt "LEVEL"
      | ICheck_signature _ -> pp_print_string fmt "CHECK_SIGNATURE"
      | IHash_key _ -> pp_print_string fmt "HASH_KEY"
      | IPack _ -> pp_print_string fmt "PACK"
      | IBlake2b _ -> pp_print_string fmt "BLAKE2B"
      | ISha3 _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SHA3"
      | ISha256 _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SHA256"
      | ISha512 _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SHA512"
      | IUnpack _ -> pp_print_string fmt "UNPACK"
      | ISource _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SOURCE"
      | ISender _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SENDER"
      | ISelf _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SELF"
      | ISelf_address _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SELF_ADDRESS"
      | IAmount _ -> pp_print_string fmt "AMOUNT"
      | ISapling_empty_state _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SAPLING_EMPTY_STATE"
      | ISapling_verify_update _ | ISapling_verify_update_deprecated _ ->
          pp_print_string fmt "SAPLING_VERIFY_UPDATE"
      | IDig _ -> pp_print_string fmt "DIG"
      | IDug _ -> pp_print_string fmt "DUG"
      | IDipn _ -> pp_print_string fmt "DIP"
      | IDropn _ -> pp_print_string fmt "DROP"
      | IChainId _ -> pp_print_string fmt "CHAIN_ID"
      | INever _ -> pp_print_string fmt "NEVER"
      | IVoting_power _ -> pp_print_string fmt "VOTING_POWER"
      | ITotal_voting_power _ -> pp_print_string fmt "TOTAL_VOTING_POWER"
      | IKeccak _ -> pp_print_string fmt "KECCAK"
      | IAdd_bls12_381_g1 _ | IAdd_bls12_381_g2 _ | IAdd_bls12_381_fr _ ->
          pp_print_string fmt "ADD"
      | IMul_bls12_381_g1 _ | IMul_bls12_381_g2 _ | IMul_bls12_381_fr _
      | IMul_bls12_381_z_fr _ | IMul_bls12_381_fr_z _ ->
          pp_print_string fmt "MUL"
      | IInt_bls12_381_fr _ -> pp_print_string fmt "INT"
      | INeg_bls12_381_g1 _ | INeg_bls12_381_g2 _ | INeg_bls12_381_fr _ ->
          pp_print_string fmt "NEG"
      | IPairing_check_bls12_381 _ -> pp_print_string fmt "PAIRING_CHECK"
      | IComb _ -> pp_print_string fmt "PAIR"
      | IUncomb _ -> pp_print_string fmt "UNPAIR"
      | IComb_get _ -> pp_print_string fmt "GET"
      | IComb_set _ -> pp_print_string fmt "UPDATE"
      | IDup_n _ -> pp_print_string fmt "DUP"
      | ITicket _ -> pp_print_string fmt "TICKET"
      | ITicket_deprecated _ -> pp_print_string fmt "TICKET_DEPRECATED"
      | IRead_ticket _ -> pp_print_string fmt "READ_TICKET"
      | ISplit_ticket _ -> pp_print_string fmt "SPLIT_TICKET"
      | IJoin_tickets _ -> pp_print_string fmt "JOIN_TICKETS"
      | IOpen_chest _ -> pp_print_string fmt "OPEN_CHEST"
      | IEmit _ -> pp_print_string fmt "EMIT"
      | IHalt _ -> pp_print_string fmt "[halt]"
      | ILog (_, _, _, _, instr) ->
          Format.fprintf fmt "log/%a" pp_instr_name instr

  type error += Run_operation_does_not_support_consensus_operations

  let () =
    let description =
      "The run_operation RPC does not support consensus operations."
    in
    register_error_kind
      `Permanent
      ~id:"run_operation_does_not_support_consensus_operations"
      ~title:"Run operation does not support consensus operations"
      ~description
      ~pp:(fun ppf () -> Format.fprintf ppf "%s" description)
      Data_encoding.empty
      (function
        | Run_operation_does_not_support_consensus_operations -> Some ()
        | _ -> None)
      (fun () -> Run_operation_does_not_support_consensus_operations)

  (** Validate and apply the operation but skip signature checks; do
      not support consensus operations.

      Return the unchanged operation protocol data, and the operation
      receipt ie. metadata containing balance updates, consumed gas,
      application success or failure, etc. *)
  let run_operation_service rpc_ctxt () (packed_operation, chain_id) =
    let {Services_registration.context; block_header; _} = rpc_ctxt in
    (match packed_operation.protocol_data with
    | Operation_data {contents = Single (Preendorsement _); _}
    | Operation_data {contents = Single (Endorsement _); _}
    | Operation_data {contents = Single (Dal_attestation _); _} ->
        error Run_operation_does_not_support_consensus_operations
    | _ -> ok ())
    >>?= fun () ->
    let oph = Operation.hash_packed packed_operation in
    let validity_state = Validate.begin_no_predecessor_info context chain_id in
    Validate.validate_operation
      ~check_signature:false
      validity_state
      oph
      packed_operation
    >>=? fun _validate_operation_state ->
    Raw_level.of_int32 block_header.level >>?= fun predecessor_level ->
    let application_mode =
      Apply.Partial_construction
        {predecessor_level; predecessor_fitness = block_header.fitness}
    in
    let application_state =
      Apply.
        {
          ctxt = context;
          chain_id;
          mode = application_mode;
          op_count = 0;
          migration_balance_updates = [];
          liquidity_baking_toggle_ema = Liquidity_baking.Toggle_EMA.zero;
          implicit_operations_results = [];
        }
    in
    Apply.apply_operation application_state oph packed_operation
    >|=? fun (_ctxt, op_metadata) ->
    (packed_operation.protocol_data, op_metadata)

  (*

       The execution of an operation depends on the state of the
       cache. In particular, gas consumption is usually impacted by
       cache hits and misses.

       Unfortunately, the state of the cache is different between the
       context at operation-creation time and the context when is
       included in a block.

       Therefore, the simulation tries to predict the state of the
       cache in a [time_in_blocks] assumed to be close to the inclusion
       time of the operation.

    *)
  let simulate_operation_service rpc_ctxt
      (_simulate_query : < successor_level : bool >)
      (blocks_before_activation, op, chain_id, time_in_blocks) =
    let {Services_registration.context; _} = rpc_ctxt in
    Cache.Admin.future_cache_expectation
      context
      ~time_in_blocks
      ?blocks_before_activation
    >>=? fun context ->
    run_operation_service {rpc_ctxt with context} () (op, chain_id)

  let default_from_context ctxt get = function
    | None -> get ctxt
    | Some x -> return x

  (* A convenience type for return values of [ensure_contracts_exist] below. *)
  type run_code_config = {
    balance : Tez.t;
    self : Contract_hash.t;
    payer : Tezos_crypto.Signature.public_key_hash;
    source : Contract.t;
  }

  (* 4_000_000 ꜩ *)
  let default_balance = Tez.of_mutez_exn 4_000_000_000_000L

  let register () =
    let originate_dummy_contract ctxt script balance =
      let ctxt = Origination_nonce.init ctxt Operation_hash.zero in
      Contract.fresh_contract_from_current_nonce ctxt
      >>?= fun (ctxt, dummy_contract_hash) ->
      let dummy_contract = Contract.Originated dummy_contract_hash in
      Contract.raw_originate
        ctxt
        ~prepaid_bootstrap_storage:false
        dummy_contract_hash
        ~script:(script, None)
      >>=? fun ctxt ->
      Token.transfer
        ~origin:Simulation
        ctxt
        `Minted
        (`Contract dummy_contract)
        balance
      >>=? fun (ctxt, _) -> return (ctxt, dummy_contract_hash)
    in
    let source_and_payer ~src_opt ~pay_opt ~default_src =
      match (src_opt, pay_opt) with
      | None, None ->
          ( Contract.Originated default_src,
            Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.zero )
      | Some c, None -> (c, Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.zero)
      | None, Some c -> (Contract.Implicit c, c)
      | Some src, Some pay -> (src, pay)
    in
    let configure_contracts ctxt script balance ~src_opt ~pay_opt ~self_opt =
      (match self_opt with
      | None ->
          let balance = Option.value ~default:default_balance balance in
          originate_dummy_contract ctxt script balance >>=? fun (ctxt, addr) ->
          return (ctxt, addr, balance)
      | Some addr ->
          default_from_context
            ctxt
            (fun c -> Contract.get_balance c @@ Contract.Originated addr)
            balance
          >>=? fun bal -> return (ctxt, addr, bal))
      >>=? fun (ctxt, self, balance) ->
      let source, payer =
        source_and_payer ~src_opt ~pay_opt ~default_src:self
      in
      return (ctxt, {balance; self; source; payer})
    in
    let script_entrypoint_type ctxt expr entrypoint =
      let ctxt = Gas.set_unlimited ctxt in
      let legacy = false in
      let open Script_ir_translator in
      parse_toplevel ctxt ~legacy expr >>=? fun ({arg_type; _}, ctxt) ->
      Lwt.return
        ( parse_parameter_ty_and_entrypoints ctxt ~legacy arg_type
        >>? fun (Ex_parameter_ty_and_entrypoints {arg_type; entrypoints}, _) ->
          Gas_monad.run ctxt
          @@ Script_ir_translator.find_entrypoint
               ~error_details:(Informative ())
               arg_type
               entrypoints
               entrypoint
          >>? fun (r, _ctxt) ->
          r >|? fun (Ex_ty_cstr {original_type_expr; _}) ->
          Micheline.strip_locations original_type_expr )
    in
    let script_view_type ctxt contract expr view =
      let ctxt = Gas.set_unlimited ctxt in
      let legacy = false in
      let open Script_ir_translator in
      parse_toplevel ctxt ~legacy expr >>=? fun ({views; _}, _) ->
      Lwt.return
        ( Script_string.of_string view >>? fun view_name ->
          match Script_map.get view_name views with
          | None -> error (View_helpers.View_not_found (contract, view))
          | Some Script_typed_ir.{input_ty; output_ty; _} ->
              ok (input_ty, output_ty) )
    in
    Registration.register0
      ~chunked:true
      S.run_code
      (fun
        ctxt
        ()
        ( ( code,
            storage,
            parameter,
            amount,
            balance,
            chain_id,
            src_opt,
            pay_opt,
            self_opt,
            entrypoint ),
          (unparsing_mode, gas, now, level) )
      ->
        let unparsing_mode = Option.value ~default:Readable unparsing_mode in
        let storage = Script.lazy_expr storage in
        let code = Script.lazy_expr code in
        configure_contracts
          ctxt
          {storage; code}
          balance
          ~src_opt
          ~pay_opt
          ~self_opt
        >>=? fun (ctxt, {self; source; payer; balance}) ->
        let gas =
          match gas with
          | Some gas -> gas
          | None -> Constants.hard_gas_limit_per_operation ctxt
        in
        let ctxt = Gas.set_limit ctxt gas in
        let now =
          match now with None -> Script_timestamp.now ctxt | Some t -> t
        in
        let level =
          match level with
          | None ->
              (Level.current ctxt).level |> Raw_level.to_int32
              |> Script_int.of_int32 |> Script_int.abs
          | Some z -> z
        in
        let step_constants =
          let open Script_interpreter in
          let source = Destination.Contract source in
          {source; payer; self; amount; balance; chain_id; now; level}
        in
        Script_interpreter.execute
          ctxt
          unparsing_mode
          step_constants
          ~cached_script:None
          ~script:{storage; code}
          ~entrypoint
          ~parameter
          ~internal:true
        >|=? fun ( {
                     script = _;
                     code_size = _;
                     Script_interpreter.storage;
                     operations;
                     lazy_storage_diff;
                     ticket_diffs = _;
                     ticket_receipt = _;
                   },
                   _ ) ->
        ( storage,
          Apply_internal_results.packed_internal_operations operations,
          lazy_storage_diff )) ;
    Registration.register0
      ~chunked:true
      S.trace_code
      (fun
        ctxt
        ()
        ( ( code,
            storage,
            parameter,
            amount,
            balance,
            chain_id,
            src_opt,
            pay_opt,
            self_opt,
            entrypoint ),
          (unparsing_mode, gas, now, level) )
      ->
        let unparsing_mode = Option.value ~default:Readable unparsing_mode in
        let storage = Script.lazy_expr storage in
        let code = Script.lazy_expr code in
        configure_contracts
          ctxt
          {storage; code}
          balance
          ~src_opt
          ~pay_opt
          ~self_opt
        >>=? fun (ctxt, {self; source; payer; balance}) ->
        let gas =
          match gas with
          | Some gas -> gas
          | None -> Constants.hard_gas_limit_per_operation ctxt
        in
        let ctxt = Gas.set_limit ctxt gas in
        let now =
          match now with None -> Script_timestamp.now ctxt | Some t -> t
        in
        let level =
          match level with
          | None ->
              (Level.current ctxt).level |> Raw_level.to_int32
              |> Script_int.of_int32 |> Script_int.abs
          | Some z -> z
        in
        let step_constants =
          let open Script_interpreter in
          let source = Destination.Contract source in
          {source; payer; self; amount; balance; chain_id; now; level}
        in
        let module Unparsing_mode = struct
          let unparsing_mode = unparsing_mode
        end in
        let module Interp = Traced_interpreter (Unparsing_mode) in
        Interp.execute
          ctxt
          step_constants
          ~script:{storage; code}
          ~entrypoint
          ~parameter
        >|=? fun ( ( {
                       script = _;
                       code_size = _;
                       Script_interpreter.storage;
                       operations;
                       lazy_storage_diff;
                       ticket_diffs = _;
                       ticket_receipt = _;
                     },
                     _ctxt ),
                   trace ) ->
        ( storage,
          Apply_internal_results.packed_internal_operations operations,
          trace,
          lazy_storage_diff )) ;
    Registration.register0
      ~chunked:true
      S.run_tzip4_view
      (fun
        ctxt
        ()
        ( contract_hash,
          entrypoint,
          input,
          chain_id,
          src_opt,
          pay_opt,
          gas,
          unparsing_mode,
          now,
          level )
      ->
        Contract.get_script ctxt contract_hash >>=? fun (ctxt, script_opt) ->
        Option.fold
          ~some:ok
          ~none:(error View_helpers.Viewed_contract_has_no_script)
          script_opt
        >>?= fun script ->
        Script_repr.(force_decode script.code) >>?= fun decoded_script ->
        script_entrypoint_type ctxt decoded_script entrypoint
        >>=? fun view_ty ->
        View_helpers.extract_view_output_type entrypoint view_ty >>?= fun ty ->
        let contract = Contract.Originated contract_hash in
        Contract.get_balance ctxt contract >>=? fun balance ->
        Error_monad.trace View_helpers.View_callback_origination_failed
        @@ originate_dummy_contract
             ctxt
             (View_helpers.make_tzip4_viewer_script ty)
             Tez.zero
        >>=? fun (ctxt, viewer_contract) ->
        let source, payer =
          source_and_payer ~src_opt ~pay_opt ~default_src:contract_hash
        in
        let gas =
          Option.value
            ~default:(Constants.hard_gas_limit_per_operation ctxt)
            gas
        in
        let ctxt = Gas.set_limit ctxt gas in
        let now =
          match now with None -> Script_timestamp.now ctxt | Some t -> t
        in
        let level =
          match level with
          | None ->
              (Level.current ctxt).level |> Raw_level.to_int32
              |> Script_int.of_int32 |> Script_int.abs
          | Some z -> z
        in
        let step_constants =
          let open Script_interpreter in
          let source = Destination.Contract source in
          {
            source;
            payer;
            self = contract_hash;
            amount = Tez.zero;
            balance;
            chain_id;
            now;
            level;
          }
        in
        let parameter =
          View_helpers.make_view_parameter
            (Micheline.root input)
            (Contract.Originated viewer_contract)
        in
        Script_interpreter.execute
          ctxt
          unparsing_mode
          step_constants
          ~script
          ~cached_script:None
          ~entrypoint
          ~parameter
          ~internal:true
        >>=? fun ( {
                     Script_interpreter.operations;
                     script = _;
                     code_size = _;
                     storage = _;
                     lazy_storage_diff = _;
                     ticket_diffs = _;
                     ticket_receipt = _;
                   },
                   _ctxt ) ->
        Lwt.return
          (View_helpers.extract_parameter_from_operations
             entrypoint
             operations
             viewer_contract)) ;
    Registration.register0
      ~chunked:true
      S.run_script_view
      (fun
        ctxt
        ()
        ( ( contract_hash,
            view,
            input,
            unlimited_gas,
            chain_id,
            src_opt,
            pay_opt,
            gas,
            unparsing_mode,
            now ),
          level )
      ->
        Contract.get_script ctxt contract_hash >>=? fun (ctxt, script_opt) ->
        Option.fold
          ~some:ok
          ~none:(Error_monad.error View_helpers.Viewed_contract_has_no_script)
          script_opt
        >>?= fun script ->
        Script_repr.(force_decode script.code) >>?= fun decoded_script ->
        let contract = Contract.Originated contract_hash in
        script_view_type ctxt contract_hash decoded_script view
        >>=? fun (input_ty, output_ty) ->
        Contract.get_balance ctxt contract >>=? fun balance ->
        let source, payer =
          source_and_payer ~src_opt ~pay_opt ~default_src:contract_hash
        in
        let now =
          match now with None -> Script_timestamp.now ctxt | Some t -> t
        in
        (* Using [Gas.set_unlimited] won't work, since the interpreter doesn't
           use this mode (see !4034#note_774734253) and still consumes gas.
           Our best shot to emulate this is to use the maximum amount of
           milligas possible which is represented by [2^62 - 1] according to
           [Saturation_repr.saturated], which is [max_int]. *)
        let max_gas = Gas.fp_of_milligas_int max_int in
        let gas =
          Option.value
            ~default:(Constants.hard_gas_limit_per_operation ctxt)
            gas
        in
        let ctxt =
          if unlimited_gas then Gas.set_limit ctxt max_gas
          else Gas.set_limit ctxt gas
        in
        let level =
          Option.value
            level
            ~default:
              ((Level.current ctxt).level |> Raw_level.to_int32
             |> Script_int.of_int32 |> Script_int.abs)
        in
        let step_constants =
          let source = Destination.Contract source in
          {
            Script_interpreter.source;
            payer;
            self = contract_hash;
            amount = Tez.zero;
            balance;
            chain_id;
            now;
            level;
          }
        in
        let viewer_script =
          View_helpers.make_michelson_viewer_script
            contract
            view
            input
            input_ty
            output_ty
        in
        let parameter =
          Micheline.(strip_locations (Prim (0, Script.D_Unit, [], [])))
        in
        Script_interpreter.execute
          ctxt
          unparsing_mode
          step_constants
          ~script:viewer_script
          ~cached_script:None
          ~entrypoint:Entrypoint.default
          ~parameter
          ~internal:true
        >>=? fun ( {
                     Script_interpreter.operations = _;
                     script = _;
                     code_size = _;
                     storage;
                     lazy_storage_diff = _;
                     ticket_diffs = _;
                     ticket_receipt = _;
                   },
                   _ctxt ) ->
        View_helpers.extract_value_from_storage storage >>?= fun value ->
        return (Micheline.strip_locations value)) ;
    Registration.register0
      ~chunked:false
      S.typecheck_code
      (fun ctxt () (expr, maybe_gas, legacy, show_types) ->
        let legacy = Option.value ~default:false legacy in
        let show_types = Option.value ~default:true show_types in
        let ctxt =
          match maybe_gas with
          | None -> Gas.set_unlimited ctxt
          | Some gas -> Gas.set_limit ctxt gas
        in
        Script_ir_translator.typecheck_code ~legacy ~show_types ctxt expr
        >|=? fun (res, ctxt) -> (res, Gas.level ctxt)) ;
    Registration.register0
      ~chunked:false
      S.script_size
      (fun ctxt () (expr, storage, maybe_gas, legacy) ->
        let legacy = Option.value ~default:false legacy in
        let ctxt =
          match maybe_gas with
          | None -> Gas.set_unlimited ctxt
          | Some gas -> Gas.set_limit ctxt gas
        in
        let elab_conf = elab_conf ~legacy () in
        let code = Script.lazy_expr expr in
        Script_ir_translator.parse_code ~elab_conf ctxt ~code
        >>=? fun ( Ex_code
                     (Code
                       {
                         code;
                         arg_type;
                         storage_type;
                         views;
                         entrypoints;
                         code_size;
                       }),
                   ctxt ) ->
        Script_ir_translator.parse_data
          ~elab_conf
          ~allow_forged:true
          ctxt
          storage_type
          (Micheline.root storage)
        >>=? fun (storage, _) ->
        let script =
          Script_ir_translator.Ex_script
            (Script
               {
                 code;
                 arg_type;
                 storage_type;
                 views;
                 entrypoints;
                 code_size;
                 storage;
               })
        in
        let size, cost = Script_ir_translator.script_size script in
        Gas.consume ctxt cost >>?= fun _ctxt -> return @@ size) ;

    Registration.register0
      ~chunked:false
      S.typecheck_data
      (fun ctxt () (data, ty, maybe_gas, legacy) ->
        let legacy = Option.value ~default:false legacy in
        let ctxt =
          match maybe_gas with
          | None -> Gas.set_unlimited ctxt
          | Some gas -> Gas.set_limit ctxt gas
        in
        typecheck_data ~legacy ctxt (data, ty) >|=? fun ctxt -> Gas.level ctxt) ;
    Registration.register0
      ~chunked:true
      S.pack_data
      (fun ctxt () (expr, typ, maybe_gas) ->
        let open Script_ir_translator in
        let ctxt =
          match maybe_gas with
          | None -> Gas.set_unlimited ctxt
          | Some gas -> Gas.set_limit ctxt gas
        in
        parse_packable_ty ctxt ~legacy:true (Micheline.root typ)
        >>?= fun (Ex_ty typ, ctxt) ->
        parse_data
          ctxt
          ~elab_conf:(elab_conf ~legacy:true ())
          ~allow_forged:true
          typ
          (Micheline.root expr)
        >>=? fun (data, ctxt) ->
        Script_ir_translator.pack_data ctxt typ data >|=? fun (bytes, ctxt) ->
        (bytes, Gas.level ctxt)) ;
    Registration.register0
      ~chunked:true
      S.normalize_data
      (fun ctxt () (expr, typ, unparsing_mode, legacy) ->
        let open Script_ir_translator in
        let legacy = Option.value ~default:false legacy in
        let ctxt = Gas.set_unlimited ctxt in
        Script_ir_translator.parse_any_ty ctxt ~legacy (Micheline.root typ)
        >>?= fun (Ex_ty typ, ctxt) ->
        parse_data
          ctxt
          ~elab_conf:(elab_conf ~legacy ())
          ~allow_forged:true
          typ
          (Micheline.root expr)
        >>=? fun (data, ctxt) ->
        Script_ir_translator.unparse_data ctxt unparsing_mode typ data
        >|=? fun (normalized, _ctxt) -> normalized) ;
    Registration.register0
      ~chunked:true
      S.normalize_script
      (fun ctxt () (script, unparsing_mode) ->
        let ctxt = Gas.set_unlimited ctxt in
        Script_ir_translator.unparse_code
          ctxt
          unparsing_mode
          (Micheline.root script)
        >|=? fun (normalized, _ctxt) -> normalized) ;
    Registration.register0 ~chunked:true S.normalize_type (fun ctxt () typ ->
        let open Script_typed_ir in
        let ctxt = Gas.set_unlimited ctxt in
        (* Unfortunately, Script_ir_translator.parse_any_ty is not exported *)
        Script_ir_translator.parse_ty
          ctxt
          ~legacy:true
          ~allow_lazy_storage:true
          ~allow_operation:true
          ~allow_contract:true
          ~allow_ticket:true
          (Micheline.root typ)
        >>?= fun (Ex_ty typ, _ctxt) ->
        let normalized = Unparse_types.unparse_ty ~loc:() typ in
        return @@ Micheline.strip_locations normalized) ;
    (* TODO: https://gitlab.com/tezos/tezos/-/issues/3364

       Should [run_operation] be registered at successor level? *)
    Registration.register0_fullctxt
      ~chunked:true
      S.run_operation
      run_operation_service ;
    Registration.register0_fullctxt_successor_level
      ~chunked:true
      S.simulate_operation
      simulate_operation_service ;
    Registration.register0
      ~chunked:true
      S.entrypoint_type
      (fun ctxt () (expr, entrypoint) ->
        script_entrypoint_type ctxt expr entrypoint) ;
    Registration.register0 ~chunked:true S.list_entrypoints (fun ctxt () expr ->
        let ctxt = Gas.set_unlimited ctxt in
        let legacy = false in
        let open Script_ir_translator in
        parse_toplevel ~legacy ctxt expr >>=? fun ({arg_type; _}, ctxt) ->
        Lwt.return
          ( parse_parameter_ty_and_entrypoints ctxt ~legacy arg_type
          >|? fun (Ex_parameter_ty_and_entrypoints {arg_type; entrypoints}, _)
            ->
            let unreachable_entrypoint, map =
              Script_ir_translator.list_entrypoints_uncarbonated
                arg_type
                entrypoints
            in
            ( unreachable_entrypoint,
              Entrypoint.Map.fold
                (fun entry (_ex_ty, original_type_expr) acc ->
                  ( Entrypoint.to_string entry,
                    Micheline.strip_locations original_type_expr )
                  :: acc)
                map
                [] ) ))

  let run_code ?unparsing_mode ?gas ?(entrypoint = Entrypoint.default) ?balance
      ~script ~storage ~input ~amount ~chain_id ~source ~payer ~self ~now ~level
      ctxt block =
    RPC_context.make_call0
      S.run_code
      ctxt
      block
      ()
      ( ( script,
          storage,
          input,
          amount,
          balance,
          chain_id,
          source,
          payer,
          self,
          entrypoint ),
        (unparsing_mode, gas, now, level) )

  let trace_code ?unparsing_mode ?gas ?(entrypoint = Entrypoint.default)
      ?balance ~script ~storage ~input ~amount ~chain_id ~source ~payer ~self
      ~now ~level ctxt block =
    RPC_context.make_call0
      S.trace_code
      ctxt
      block
      ()
      ( ( script,
          storage,
          input,
          amount,
          balance,
          chain_id,
          source,
          payer,
          self,
          entrypoint ),
        (unparsing_mode, gas, now, level) )

  let run_tzip4_view ?gas ~contract ~entrypoint ~input ~chain_id ~now ~level
      ?source ?payer ~unparsing_mode ctxt block =
    RPC_context.make_call0
      S.run_tzip4_view
      ctxt
      block
      ()
      ( contract,
        entrypoint,
        input,
        chain_id,
        source,
        payer,
        gas,
        unparsing_mode,
        now,
        level )

  (** [run_script_view] is an helper function to call the corresponding
        RPC. [unlimited_gas] is set to [false] by default. *)
  let run_script_view ?gas ~contract ~view ~input ?(unlimited_gas = false)
      ~chain_id ~now ~level ?source ?payer ~unparsing_mode ctxt block =
    RPC_context.make_call0
      S.run_script_view
      ctxt
      block
      ()
      ( ( contract,
          view,
          input,
          unlimited_gas,
          chain_id,
          source,
          payer,
          gas,
          unparsing_mode,
          now ),
        level )

  let typecheck_code ?gas ?legacy ~script ?show_types ctxt block =
    RPC_context.make_call0
      S.typecheck_code
      ctxt
      block
      ()
      (script, gas, legacy, show_types)

  let script_size ?gas ?legacy ~script ~storage ctxt block =
    RPC_context.make_call0
      S.script_size
      ctxt
      block
      ()
      (script, storage, gas, legacy)

  let typecheck_data ?gas ?legacy ~data ~ty ctxt block =
    RPC_context.make_call0 S.typecheck_data ctxt block () (data, ty, gas, legacy)

  let pack_data ?gas ~data ~ty ctxt block =
    RPC_context.make_call0 S.pack_data ctxt block () (data, ty, gas)

  let normalize_data ?legacy ~data ~ty ~unparsing_mode ctxt block =
    RPC_context.make_call0
      S.normalize_data
      ctxt
      block
      ()
      (data, ty, unparsing_mode, legacy)

  let normalize_script ~script ~unparsing_mode ctxt block =
    RPC_context.make_call0
      S.normalize_script
      ctxt
      block
      ()
      (script, unparsing_mode)

  let normalize_type ~ty ctxt block =
    RPC_context.make_call0 S.normalize_type ctxt block () ty

  let run_operation ~op ~chain_id ctxt block =
    RPC_context.make_call0 S.run_operation ctxt block () (op, chain_id)

  let simulate_operation ~op ~chain_id ~latency ?(successor_level = false)
      ?blocks_before_activation ctxt block =
    RPC_context.make_call0
      S.simulate_operation
      ctxt
      block
      (object
         method successor_level = successor_level
      end)
      (blocks_before_activation, op, chain_id, latency)

  let entrypoint_type ~script ~entrypoint ctxt block =
    RPC_context.make_call0 S.entrypoint_type ctxt block () (script, entrypoint)

  let list_entrypoints ctxt block ~script =
    RPC_context.make_call0 S.list_entrypoints ctxt block () script
end

module Contract = struct
  let ticket_balances_encoding =
    let open Data_encoding in
    list
      (merge_objs Ticket_token.unparsed_token_encoding (obj1 (req "amount" n)))

  module S = struct
    let path =
      (RPC_path.(open_root / "context" / "contracts")
        : RPC_context.t RPC_path.context)

    let get_storage_normalized =
      let open Data_encoding in
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:
          "Access the data of the contract and normalize it using the \
           requested unparsing mode."
        ~input:(obj1 (req "unparsing_mode" unparsing_mode_encoding))
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output:(option Script.expr_encoding)
        RPC_path.(path /: Contract.rpc_arg / "storage" / "normalized")

    let get_script_normalized =
      let open Data_encoding in
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:
          "Access the script of the contract and normalize it using the \
           requested unparsing mode."
        ~input:
          (obj2
             (req "unparsing_mode" unparsing_mode_encoding)
             (dft "normalize_types" bool false))
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output:(option Script.encoding)
        RPC_path.(path /: Contract.rpc_arg / "script" / "normalized")

    let get_used_storage_space =
      let open Data_encoding in
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:"Access the used storage space of the contract."
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output:(option z)
        RPC_path.(path /: Contract.rpc_arg / "storage" / "used_space")

    let get_paid_storage_space =
      let open Data_encoding in
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:"Access the paid storage space of the contract."
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output:(option z)
        RPC_path.(path /: Contract.rpc_arg / "storage" / "paid_space")

    let ticket_balance =
      let open Data_encoding in
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:
          "Access the contract's balance of ticket with specified ticketer, \
           content type, and content."
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~input:Ticket_token.unparsed_token_encoding
        ~output:n
        RPC_path.(path /: Contract.rpc_arg / "ticket_balance")

    let all_ticket_balances =
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:
          "Access the complete list of tickets owned by the given contract by \
           scanning the contract's storage."
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output:ticket_balances_encoding
        RPC_path.(path /: Contract.rpc_arg / "all_ticket_balances")
  end

  let get_contract contract f =
    match contract with
    | Contract.Implicit _ -> return_none
    | Contract.Originated contract -> f contract

  let register () =
    (* Patched RPC: get_storage *)
    Registration.register1
      ~chunked:true
      S.get_storage_normalized
      (fun ctxt contract () unparsing_mode ->
        get_contract contract @@ fun contract ->
        Contract.get_script ctxt contract >>=? fun (ctxt, script) ->
        match script with
        | None -> return_none
        | Some script ->
            let ctxt = Gas.set_unlimited ctxt in
            let open Script_ir_translator in
            parse_script
              ctxt
              ~elab_conf:(elab_conf ~legacy:true ())
              ~allow_forged_in_storage:true
              script
            >>=? fun (Ex_script (Script {storage; storage_type; _}), ctxt) ->
            unparse_data ctxt unparsing_mode storage_type storage
            >|=? fun (storage, _ctxt) -> Some storage) ;
    (* Patched RPC: get_script *)
    Registration.register1
      ~chunked:true
      S.get_script_normalized
      (fun ctxt contract () (unparsing_mode, normalize_types) ->
        get_contract contract @@ fun contract ->
        Contract.get_script ctxt contract >>=? fun (ctxt, script) ->
        match script with
        | None -> return_none
        | Some script ->
            let ctxt = Gas.set_unlimited ctxt in
            Script_ir_translator.parse_and_unparse_script_unaccounted
              ctxt
              ~legacy:true
              ~allow_forged_in_storage:true
              unparsing_mode
              ~normalize_types
              script
            >>=? fun (script, _ctxt) -> return_some script) ;
    Registration.register1
      ~chunked:false
      S.get_used_storage_space
      (fun ctxt contract () () ->
        get_contract contract @@ fun _ ->
        Contract.used_storage_space ctxt contract >>=? return_some) ;
    Registration.register1
      ~chunked:false
      S.get_paid_storage_space
      (fun ctxt contract () () ->
        get_contract contract @@ fun _ ->
        Contract.paid_storage_space ctxt contract >>=? return_some) ;
    Registration.register1
      ~chunked:false
      S.ticket_balance
      (fun ctxt contract () Ticket_token.{ticketer; contents_type; contents} ->
        let open Lwt_result_syntax in
        let* ticket_hash, ctxt =
          Ticket_balance_key.make
            ctxt
            ~owner:(Contract contract)
            ~ticketer
            ~contents_type:(Micheline.root contents_type)
            ~contents:(Micheline.root contents)
        in
        let* amount, _ctxt = Ticket_balance.get_balance ctxt ticket_hash in
        return @@ Option.value amount ~default:Z.zero) ;
    Registration.opt_register1
      ~chunked:false
      S.all_ticket_balances
      (fun ctxt contract () () ->
        get_contract contract @@ fun contract ->
        let open Lwt_result_syntax in
        let* ctxt, script = Contract.get_script ctxt contract in
        match script with
        | None -> return_none
        | Some script ->
            let* Ex_script (Script {storage; storage_type; _}), ctxt =
              Script_ir_translator.parse_script
                ctxt
                ~elab_conf:(elab_conf ~legacy:true ())
                ~allow_forged_in_storage:true
                script
            in
            let*? has_tickets, ctxt =
              Ticket_scanner.type_has_tickets ctxt storage_type
            in
            let* ticket_token_map, ctxt =
              Ticket_accounting.ticket_balances_of_value
                ctxt
                ~include_lazy:true
                has_tickets
                storage
            in
            let* ticket_balances, _ctxt =
              Ticket_token_map.fold_es
                ctxt
                (fun ctxt acc ex_token amount ->
                  let* unparsed_token, ctxt =
                    Ticket_token_unparser.unparse ctxt ex_token
                  in
                  return ((unparsed_token, amount) :: acc, ctxt))
                []
                ticket_token_map
            in
            return_some ticket_balances)

  let get_storage_normalized ctxt block ~contract ~unparsing_mode =
    RPC_context.make_call1
      S.get_storage_normalized
      ctxt
      block
      (Contract.Originated contract)
      ()
      unparsing_mode

  let get_script_normalized ctxt block ~contract ~unparsing_mode
      ~normalize_types =
    RPC_context.make_call1
      S.get_script_normalized
      ctxt
      block
      (Contract.Originated contract)
      ()
      (unparsing_mode, normalize_types)

  let get_used_storage_space ctxt block ~contract =
    RPC_context.make_call1
      S.get_used_storage_space
      ctxt
      block
      (Contract.Originated contract)
      ()
      ()

  let get_paid_storage_space ctxt block ~contract =
    RPC_context.make_call1
      S.get_paid_storage_space
      ctxt
      block
      (Contract.Originated contract)
      ()
      ()

  let get_ticket_balance ctxt block contract key =
    RPC_context.make_call1 S.ticket_balance ctxt block contract () key

  let get_all_ticket_balances ctxt block contract =
    RPC_context.make_call1
      S.all_ticket_balances
      ctxt
      block
      (Contract.Originated contract)
      ()
      ()
end

module Big_map = struct
  module S = struct
    let path =
      (RPC_path.(open_root / "context" / "big_maps")
        : RPC_context.t RPC_path.context)

    let big_map_get_normalized =
      let open Data_encoding in
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:
          "Access the value associated with a key in a big map, normalize the \
           output using the requested unparsing mode."
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~input:(obj1 (req "unparsing_mode" unparsing_mode_encoding))
        ~output:Script.expr_encoding
        RPC_path.(
          path /: Big_map.Id.rpc_arg /: Script_expr_hash.rpc_arg / "normalized")
  end

  let register () =
    Registration.register2
      ~chunked:true
      S.big_map_get_normalized
      (fun ctxt id key () unparsing_mode ->
        let open Script_ir_translator in
        let ctxt = Gas.set_unlimited ctxt in
        Big_map.exists ctxt id >>=? fun (ctxt, types) ->
        match types with
        | None -> raise Not_found
        | Some (_, value_type) -> (
            parse_big_map_value_ty ctxt ~legacy:true (Micheline.root value_type)
            >>?= fun (Ex_ty value_type, ctxt) ->
            Big_map.get_opt ctxt id key >>=? fun (_ctxt, value) ->
            match value with
            | None -> raise Not_found
            | Some value ->
                parse_data
                  ctxt
                  ~elab_conf:(elab_conf ~legacy:true ())
                  ~allow_forged:true
                  value_type
                  (Micheline.root value)
                >>=? fun (value, ctxt) ->
                unparse_data ctxt unparsing_mode value_type value
                >|=? fun (value, _ctxt) -> value))

  let big_map_get_normalized ctxt block id key ~unparsing_mode =
    RPC_context.make_call2
      S.big_map_get_normalized
      ctxt
      block
      id
      key
      ()
      unparsing_mode
end

module Sc_rollup = struct
  open Data_encoding

  module S = struct
    let prefix : RPC_context.t RPC_path.context =
      RPC_path.(open_root / "context" / "smart_rollups")

    let path_sc_rollup : (RPC_context.t, RPC_context.t * Sc_rollup.t) RPC_path.t
        =
      RPC_path.(prefix / "smart_rollup" /: Sc_rollup.Address.rpc_arg)

    let path_sc_rollups : RPC_context.t RPC_path.context =
      RPC_path.(prefix / "all")

    let kind =
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:"Kind of smart rollup"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output:Sc_rollup.Kind.encoding
        RPC_path.(path_sc_rollup / "kind")

    let initial_pvm_state_hash =
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:"Initial PVM state hash of smart rollup"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output:Sc_rollup.State_hash.encoding
        RPC_path.(path_sc_rollup / "initial_pvm_state_hash")

    let genesis_info =
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:
          "Genesis information (level and commitment hash) for a smart rollup"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output:Sc_rollup.Commitment.genesis_info_encoding
        RPC_path.(path_sc_rollup / "genesis_info")

    let last_cemented_commitment_hash_with_level =
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:
          "Level and hash of the last cemented commitment for a smart rollup"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output:
          (obj2
             (req "hash" Sc_rollup.Commitment.Hash.encoding)
             (req "level" Raw_level.encoding))
        RPC_path.(path_sc_rollup / "last_cemented_commitment_hash_with_level")

    let staked_on_commitment =
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:
          "The newest commitment on which the operator has staked on for a \
           smart rollup. Note that is can return a commitment that is before \
           the last cemented one."
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output:
          (option
             (merge_objs
                (obj1 (req "hash" Sc_rollup.Commitment.Hash.encoding))
                Sc_rollup.Commitment.encoding))
        RPC_path.(
          path_sc_rollup / "staker" /: Sc_rollup.Staker.rpc_arg
          / "staked_on_commitment")

    let commitment =
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:"Commitment for a smart rollup from its hash"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output:Sc_rollup.Commitment.encoding
        RPC_path.(
          path_sc_rollup / "commitment" /: Sc_rollup.Commitment.Hash.rpc_arg)

    let dal_slot_subscriptions =
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:
          "List of slot indices to which a rollup is subscribed to at a given \
           level"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output:(Data_encoding.list Dal.Slot_index.encoding)
        RPC_path.(
          path_sc_rollup / "dal_slot_subscriptions" /: Raw_level.rpc_arg)

    let ongoing_refutation_games =
      let output =
        Sc_rollup.(
          Data_encoding.(
            list
              (obj3
                 (req "game" Game.encoding)
                 (req "alice" Staker.encoding)
                 (req "bob" Staker.encoding))))
      in
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:"Ongoing refutation games for a given staker"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output
        RPC_path.(
          path_sc_rollup / "staker" /: Sc_rollup.Staker.rpc_arg / "games")

    let commitments =
      let output =
        Data_encoding.(option (list Sc_rollup.Commitment.Hash.encoding))
      in
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:
          "List of commitments associated to a rollup for a given inbox level"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output
        RPC_path.(
          path_sc_rollup / "inbox_level" /: Raw_level.rpc_arg / "commitments")

    let stakers_ids =
      let output = Data_encoding.list Sc_rollup.Staker.Index.encoding in
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:"List of stakers indexes staking on a given commitment"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output
        RPC_path.(
          path_sc_rollup / "commitment" /: Sc_rollup.Commitment.Hash.rpc_arg
          / "stakers_indexes")

    let staker_id =
      let output = Sc_rollup.Staker.Index.encoding in
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:
          "Staker index associated to a public key hash for a given rollup"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output
        RPC_path.(
          path_sc_rollup / "staker" /: Sc_rollup.Staker.rpc_arg / "index")

    let stakers =
      let output = Data_encoding.list Sc_rollup.Staker.encoding in
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:"List of active stakers' public key hashes of a rollup"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output
        RPC_path.(path_sc_rollup / "stakers")

    let conflicts =
      let output =
        Sc_rollup.(Data_encoding.list Refutation_storage.conflict_encoding)
      in
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:"List of stakers in conflict with the given staker"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output
        RPC_path.(
          path_sc_rollup / "staker" /: Sc_rollup.Staker.rpc_arg / "conflicts")

    let timeout =
      let output = Data_encoding.option Sc_rollup.Game.timeout_encoding in
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:"Returns the timeout of players."
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output
        RPC_path.(
          path_sc_rollup / "staker1" /: Sc_rollup.Staker.rpc_arg / "staker2"
          /: Sc_rollup.Staker.rpc_arg / "timeout")

    let timeout_reached =
      let output = Data_encoding.option Sc_rollup.Game.game_result_encoding in
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:
          "Returns whether the timeout creates a result for the game."
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output
        RPC_path.(
          path_sc_rollup / "staker1" /: Sc_rollup.Staker.rpc_arg / "staker2"
          /: Sc_rollup.Staker.rpc_arg / "timeout_reached")

    let can_be_cemented =
      let output = Data_encoding.bool in
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:
          "Returns true if and only if the provided commitment can be cemented."
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output
        RPC_path.(
          path_sc_rollup / "commitment" /: Sc_rollup.Commitment.Hash.rpc_arg
          / "can_be_cemented")

    let origination_proof =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:"Proof for a smart rollup origination"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~input:
          (obj2
             (req "kind" Sc_rollup.Kind.encoding)
             (req "kernel" (string Hex)))
        ~output:Sc_rollup.Proof.serialized_encoding
        RPC_path.(path_sc_rollups / "origination_proof")

    let root =
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:"List of all originated smart rollups"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output:(Data_encoding.list Sc_rollup.Address.encoding)
        path_sc_rollups

    let inbox =
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:"Inbox for the smart rollups"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output:Sc_rollup.Inbox.encoding
        RPC_path.(path_sc_rollups / "inbox")

    let ticket_balance =
      let open Data_encoding in
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:
          "Access the smart rollup's balance of ticket with specified \
           ticketer, content type, and content."
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~input:Ticket_token.unparsed_token_encoding
        ~output:n
        RPC_path.(path_sc_rollup / "ticket_balance")
  end

  let kind ctxt block sc_rollup_address =
    RPC_context.make_call1 S.kind ctxt block sc_rollup_address ()

  let register_inbox () =
    Registration.register0 ~chunked:true S.inbox (fun ctxt () () ->
        Sc_rollup.Inbox.get_inbox ctxt >>=? fun (inbox, _ctxt) -> return inbox)

  let register_origination_proof () =
    Registration.register0
      ~chunked:true
      S.origination_proof
      (fun _ctxt () (kind, boot_sector) ->
        Proof_helpers.origination_proof ~boot_sector kind)

  let register_kind () =
    Registration.opt_register1 ~chunked:true S.kind @@ fun ctxt address () () ->
    Alpha_context.Sc_rollup.kind ctxt address >|=? fun (_ctxt, kind) ->
    Some kind

  let register_initial_pvm_state_hash () =
    Registration.opt_register1 ~chunked:true S.initial_pvm_state_hash
    @@ fun ctxt address () () ->
    Alpha_context.Sc_rollup.kind ctxt address >|=? fun (_ctxt, kind) ->
    match kind with
    | Sc_rollup.Kind.Example_arith ->
        Some Sc_rollup.ArithPVM.reference_initial_state_hash
    | Sc_rollup.Kind.Wasm_2_0_0 ->
        Some Sc_rollup.Wasm_2_0_0PVM.reference_initial_state_hash

  (* TODO: https://gitlab.com/tezos/tezos/-/issues/2688 *)
  let register_genesis_info () =
    let open Lwt_result_syntax in
    Registration.register1 ~chunked:true S.genesis_info
    @@ fun ctxt address () () ->
    let+ _ctxt, genesis_info =
      Alpha_context.Sc_rollup.genesis_info ctxt address
    in
    genesis_info

  let register_last_cemented_commitment_hash_with_level () =
    Registration.register1
      ~chunked:false
      S.last_cemented_commitment_hash_with_level
    @@ fun ctxt address () () ->
    let open Lwt_result_syntax in
    let+ last_cemented_commitment, level, _ctxt =
      Alpha_context.Sc_rollup.Commitment
      .last_cemented_commitment_hash_with_level
        ctxt
        address
    in
    (last_cemented_commitment, level)

  let register_staked_on_commitment () =
    Registration.register2 ~chunked:false S.staked_on_commitment
    @@ fun ctxt address staker () () ->
    let open Lwt_result_syntax in
    let* ctxt, commitment_hash =
      Alpha_context.Sc_rollup.Stake_storage.find_staker ctxt address staker
    in
    match commitment_hash with
    | None -> return_none
    | Some commitment_hash ->
        let* commitment, _ctxt =
          Alpha_context.Sc_rollup.Commitment.get_commitment
            ctxt
            address
            commitment_hash
        in
        return_some (commitment_hash, commitment)

  let register_commitment () =
    Registration.register2 ~chunked:false S.commitment
    @@ fun ctxt address commitment_hash () () ->
    let open Lwt_result_syntax in
    let+ commitment, _ =
      Alpha_context.Sc_rollup.Commitment.get_commitment
        ctxt
        address
        commitment_hash
    in
    commitment

  let register_root () =
    Registration.register0 ~chunked:true S.root (fun context () () ->
        Sc_rollup.list_unaccounted context)

  let register_ongoing_refutation_games () =
    Registration.register2
      ~chunked:false
      S.ongoing_refutation_games
      (fun context rollup staker () () ->
        let open Lwt_result_syntax in
        let open Sc_rollup.Game.Index in
        let open Sc_rollup.Refutation_storage in
        let* game, _ = get_ongoing_games_for_staker context rollup staker in
        let game =
          List.map (fun (game, index) -> (game, index.alice, index.bob)) game
        in
        return game)

  let register_commitments () =
    Registration.register2
      ~chunked:false
      S.commitments
      (fun context rollup inbox_level () () ->
        Sc_rollup.Stake_storage.commitments_uncarbonated
          context
          ~rollup
          ~inbox_level)

  let register_stakers_ids () =
    Registration.register2
      ~chunked:false
      S.stakers_ids
      (fun context rollup commitment () () ->
        Sc_rollup.Stake_storage.stakers_ids_uncarbonated
          context
          ~rollup
          ~commitment)

  let register_staker_id () =
    Registration.register2
      ~chunked:false
      S.staker_id
      (fun context rollup pkh () () ->
        Sc_rollup.Stake_storage.staker_id_uncarbonated context ~rollup ~pkh)

  let register_stakers () =
    Registration.register1 ~chunked:false S.stakers (fun context rollup () () ->
        let open Lwt_result_syntax in
        let*! stakers_pkhs =
          Sc_rollup.Stake_storage.stakers_pkhs_uncarbonated context ~rollup
        in
        return stakers_pkhs)

  let register_conflicts () =
    Registration.register2
      ~chunked:false
      S.conflicts
      (fun context rollup staker () () ->
        Sc_rollup.Refutation_storage.conflicting_stakers_uncarbonated
          context
          rollup
          staker)

  let register_timeout () =
    Registration.register3
      ~chunked:false
      S.timeout
      (fun context rollup staker1 staker2 () () ->
        let open Lwt_result_syntax in
        let index = Sc_rollup.Game.Index.make staker1 staker2 in
        let*! res =
          Sc_rollup.Refutation_storage.get_timeout context rollup index
        in
        match res with
        | Ok (timeout, _context) -> return_some timeout
        | Error _ -> return_none)

  let register_timeout_reached () =
    Registration.register3
      ~chunked:false
      S.timeout_reached
      (fun context rollup staker1 staker2 () () ->
        let open Lwt_result_syntax in
        let index = Sc_rollup.Game.Index.make staker1 staker2 in
        let*! res = Sc_rollup.Refutation_storage.timeout context rollup index in
        match res with
        | Ok (game_result, _context) -> return_some game_result
        | Error _ -> return_none)

  let register_can_be_cemented () =
    Registration.register2
      ~chunked:false
      S.can_be_cemented
      (fun context rollup commitment_hash () () ->
        let open Lwt_result_syntax in
        let*! res =
          Sc_rollup.Stake_storage.cement_commitment
            context
            rollup
            commitment_hash
        in
        match res with Ok _context -> return_true | Error _ -> return_false)

  let register_ticket_balance () =
    Registration.register1
      ~chunked:false
      S.ticket_balance
      (fun ctxt sc_rollup () Ticket_token.{ticketer; contents_type; contents} ->
        let open Lwt_result_syntax in
        let* ticket_hash, ctxt =
          Ticket_balance_key.make
            ctxt
            ~owner:(Sc_rollup sc_rollup)
            ~ticketer
            ~contents_type:(Micheline.root contents_type)
            ~contents:(Micheline.root contents)
        in
        let* amount, _ctxt = Ticket_balance.get_balance ctxt ticket_hash in
        return @@ Option.value amount ~default:Z.zero)

  let register () =
    register_kind () ;
    register_inbox () ;
    register_origination_proof () ;
    register_genesis_info () ;
    register_last_cemented_commitment_hash_with_level () ;
    register_staked_on_commitment () ;
    register_commitment () ;
    register_root () ;
    register_ongoing_refutation_games () ;
    register_commitments () ;
    register_stakers_ids () ;
    register_staker_id () ;
    register_stakers () ;
    register_conflicts () ;
    register_timeout () ;
    register_timeout_reached () ;
    register_can_be_cemented () ;
    register_initial_pvm_state_hash () ;
    register_ticket_balance ()

  let list ctxt block = RPC_context.make_call0 S.root ctxt block () ()

  let inbox ctxt block = RPC_context.make_call0 S.inbox ctxt block () ()

  let origination_proof ctxt block kind boot_sector =
    RPC_context.make_call0 S.origination_proof ctxt block () (kind, boot_sector)

  let genesis_info ctxt block sc_rollup_address =
    RPC_context.make_call1 S.genesis_info ctxt block sc_rollup_address () ()

  let last_cemented_commitment_hash_with_level ctxt block sc_rollup_address =
    RPC_context.make_call1
      S.last_cemented_commitment_hash_with_level
      ctxt
      block
      sc_rollup_address
      ()
      ()

  let staked_on_commitment ctxt block sc_rollup_address staker =
    RPC_context.make_call2
      S.staked_on_commitment
      ctxt
      block
      sc_rollup_address
      staker
      ()
      ()

  let commitment ctxt block sc_rollup_address commitment_hash =
    RPC_context.make_call2
      S.commitment
      ctxt
      block
      sc_rollup_address
      commitment_hash
      ()
      ()

  let ongoing_refutation_games ctxt block sc_rollup_address staker =
    RPC_context.make_call2
      S.ongoing_refutation_games
      ctxt
      block
      sc_rollup_address
      staker
      ()
      ()

  let commitments ctxt rollup inbox_level =
    RPC_context.make_call2 S.commitments ctxt rollup inbox_level

  let stakers_ids ctxt rollup commitment =
    RPC_context.make_call2 S.stakers_ids ctxt rollup commitment

  let staker_id ctxt rollup pkh =
    RPC_context.make_call2 S.staker_id ctxt rollup pkh

  let stakers ctxt rollup = RPC_context.make_call1 S.stakers ctxt rollup

  let conflicts ctxt block sc_rollup_address staker =
    RPC_context.make_call2 S.conflicts ctxt block sc_rollup_address staker () ()

  let timeout_reached ctxt block sc_rollup_address staker1 staker2 =
    RPC_context.make_call3
      S.timeout_reached
      ctxt
      block
      sc_rollup_address
      staker1
      staker2
      ()
      ()

  let initial_pvm_state_hash ctxt block sc_rollup_address =
    RPC_context.make_call1
      S.initial_pvm_state_hash
      ctxt
      block
      sc_rollup_address
      ()
      ()

  let can_be_cemented ctxt block sc_rollup_address commitment_hash =
    RPC_context.make_call2
      S.can_be_cemented
      ctxt
      block
      sc_rollup_address
      commitment_hash
      ()
      ()

  let get_ticket_balance ctxt block sc_rollup key =
    RPC_context.make_call1 S.ticket_balance ctxt block sc_rollup () key
end

module Dal = struct
  let path : RPC_context.t RPC_path.context =
    RPC_path.(open_root / "context" / "dal")

  module S = struct
    let dal_confirmed_slot_headers_history =
      let output = Data_encoding.option Dal.Slots_history.encoding in
      let query = RPC_query.(seal @@ query ()) in
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:
          "Returns the value of the DAL confirmed slots history skip list if \
           DAL is enabled, or [None] otherwise."
        ~output
        ~query
        RPC_path.(path / "confirmed_slot_headers_history")

    let shards_query =
      RPC_query.(
        query (fun level -> level)
        |+ opt_field "level" Raw_level.rpc_arg (fun t -> t)
        |> seal)

    let shards =
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:"Get the shard assignements for a given level"
        ~query:shards_query
        ~output:
          Data_encoding.(
            list (tup2 Signature.Public_key_hash.encoding (tup2 int16 int16)))
        RPC_path.(path / "shards")
  end

  let register_dal_confirmed_slot_headers_history () =
    Registration.register0
      ~chunked:false
      S.dal_confirmed_slot_headers_history
      (fun ctxt () () ->
        if (Constants.parametric ctxt).dal.feature_enable then
          Dal.Slots_storage.get_slot_headers_history ctxt >|=? Option.some
        else return None)

  let dal_confirmed_slots_history ctxt block =
    RPC_context.make_call0 S.dal_confirmed_slot_headers_history ctxt block () ()

  let register_shards () =
    Registration.register0 ~chunked:true S.shards @@ fun ctxt level () ->
    let level = Option.value level ~default:(Raw_level.of_int32_exn 0l) in
    Dal_services.shards ctxt ~level

  let register () =
    register_dal_confirmed_slot_headers_history () ;
    register_shards ()
end

module Tx_rollup = struct
  open Data_encoding

  module S = struct
    let path : RPC_context.t RPC_path.context =
      RPC_path.(open_root / "context" / "tx_rollup")

    let has_bond =
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:
          "Returns true if the public key hash already deposited a bond  for \
           the given rollup"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~output:bool
        RPC_path.(
          path /: Tx_rollup.rpc_arg / "has_bond"
          /: Signature.Public_key_hash.rpc_arg)
  end

  let register_has_bond () =
    Registration.register2
      ~chunked:false
      S.has_bond
      (fun ctxt rollup operator () () ->
        Tx_rollup_commitment.has_bond ctxt rollup operator
        >>=? fun (_ctxt, has_bond) -> return has_bond)

  let register () = register_has_bond ()

  let has_bond ctxt block rollup operator =
    RPC_context.make_call2 S.has_bond ctxt block rollup operator () ()
end

module Forge = struct
  module S = struct
    open Data_encoding

    let path = RPC_path.(path / "forge")

    let operations =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:"Forge an operation"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~input:Operation.unsigned_encoding
        ~output:(bytes Hex)
        RPC_path.(path / "operations")

    let empty_proof_of_work_nonce =
      Bytes.make Constants_repr.proof_of_work_nonce_size '\000'

    let protocol_data =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:"Forge the protocol-specific part of a block header"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~input:
          (obj5
             (req "payload_hash" Block_payload_hash.encoding)
             (req "payload_round" Round.encoding)
             (opt "nonce_hash" Nonce_hash.encoding)
             (dft
                "proof_of_work_nonce"
                (Fixed.bytes
                   Hex
                   Alpha_context.Constants.proof_of_work_nonce_size)
                empty_proof_of_work_nonce)
             Liquidity_baking.(
               dft
                 "liquidity_baking_toggle_vote"
                 liquidity_baking_toggle_vote_encoding
                 LB_pass))
        ~output:(obj1 (req "protocol_data" (bytes Hex)))
        RPC_path.(path / "protocol_data")

    module Tx_rollup = struct
      open Data_encoding

      let path = RPC_path.(path / "tx_rollup")

      module Inbox = struct
        let path = RPC_path.(path / "inbox")

        let message_hash =
          RPC_service.post_service
            ~description:"Compute the hash of a message"
            ~query:RPC_query.empty
            ~input:(obj1 (req "message" Tx_rollup_message.encoding))
            ~output:(obj1 (req "hash" Tx_rollup_message_hash.encoding))
            RPC_path.(path / "message_hash")

        let merkle_tree_hash =
          RPC_service.post_service
            ~description:"Compute the merkle tree hash of an inbox"
            ~query:RPC_query.empty
            ~input:
              (obj1
                 (req "message_hashes" (list Tx_rollup_message_hash.encoding)))
            ~output:(obj1 (req "hash" Tx_rollup_inbox.Merkle.root_encoding))
            RPC_path.(path / "merkle_tree_hash")

        let merkle_tree_path =
          RPC_service.post_service
            ~description:"Compute a path of an inbox message in a merkle tree"
            ~query:RPC_query.empty
            ~input:
              (obj2
                 (req "message_hashes" (list Tx_rollup_message_hash.encoding))
                 (req "position" int16))
            ~output:(obj1 (req "path" Tx_rollup_inbox.Merkle.path_encoding))
            RPC_path.(path / "merkle_tree_path")
      end

      module Commitment = struct
        let path = RPC_path.(path / "commitment")

        let merkle_tree_hash =
          RPC_service.post_service
            ~description:"Compute the merkle tree hash of a commitment"
            ~query:RPC_query.empty
            ~input:
              (obj1
                 (req
                    "message_result_hashes"
                    (list Tx_rollup_message_result_hash.encoding)))
            ~output:
              (obj1 (req "hash" Tx_rollup_commitment.Merkle_hash.encoding))
            RPC_path.(path / "merkle_tree_hash")

        let merkle_tree_path =
          RPC_service.post_service
            ~description:
              "Compute a path of a message result hash in the commitment \
               merkle tree"
            ~query:RPC_query.empty
            ~input:
              (obj2
                 (req
                    "message_result_hashes"
                    (list Tx_rollup_message_result_hash.encoding))
                 (req "position" int16))
            ~output:
              (obj1 (req "path" Tx_rollup_commitment.Merkle.path_encoding))
            RPC_path.(path / "merkle_tree_path")

        let message_result_hash =
          RPC_service.post_service
            ~description:"Compute the message result hash"
            ~query:RPC_query.empty
            ~input:Tx_rollup_message_result.encoding
            ~output:(obj1 (req "hash" Tx_rollup_message_result_hash.encoding))
            RPC_path.(path / "message_result_hash")
      end

      module Withdraw = struct
        let path = RPC_path.(path / "withdraw")

        let withdraw_list_hash =
          RPC_service.post_service
            ~description:"Compute the hash of a withdraw list"
            ~query:RPC_query.empty
            ~input:
              (obj1 (req "withdraw_list" (list Tx_rollup_withdraw.encoding)))
            ~output:(obj1 (req "hash" Tx_rollup_withdraw_list_hash.encoding))
            RPC_path.(path / "withdraw_list_hash")
      end
    end
  end

  let register () =
    Registration.register0_noctxt
      ~chunked:true
      S.operations
      (fun () (shell, proto) ->
        return
          (Data_encoding.Binary.to_bytes_exn
             Operation.unsigned_encoding
             (shell, proto))) ;
    Registration.register0_noctxt
      ~chunked:true
      S.protocol_data
      (fun
        ()
        ( payload_hash,
          payload_round,
          seed_nonce_hash,
          proof_of_work_nonce,
          liquidity_baking_toggle_vote )
      ->
        return
          (Data_encoding.Binary.to_bytes_exn
             Block_header.contents_encoding
             {
               payload_hash;
               payload_round;
               seed_nonce_hash;
               proof_of_work_nonce;
               liquidity_baking_toggle_vote;
             })) ;
    Registration.register0_noctxt
      ~chunked:true
      S.Tx_rollup.Inbox.message_hash
      (fun () message ->
        return (Tx_rollup_message_hash.hash_uncarbonated message)) ;
    Registration.register0_noctxt
      ~chunked:true
      S.Tx_rollup.Inbox.merkle_tree_hash
      (fun () message_hashes ->
        return (Tx_rollup_inbox.Merkle.merklize_list message_hashes)) ;
    Registration.register0_noctxt
      ~chunked:true
      S.Tx_rollup.Inbox.merkle_tree_path
      (fun () (message_hashes, position) ->
        Lwt.return (Tx_rollup_inbox.Merkle.compute_path message_hashes position)) ;
    Registration.register0_noctxt
      ~chunked:true
      S.Tx_rollup.Commitment.merkle_tree_hash
      (fun () message_result_hashes ->
        let open Tx_rollup_commitment.Merkle in
        let tree = List.fold_left snoc nil message_result_hashes in
        return (root tree)) ;
    Registration.register0_noctxt
      ~chunked:true
      S.Tx_rollup.Commitment.merkle_tree_path
      (fun () (message_result_hashes, position) ->
        let open Tx_rollup_commitment.Merkle in
        let tree = List.fold_left snoc nil message_result_hashes in
        Lwt.return (compute_path tree position)) ;
    Registration.register0_noctxt
      ~chunked:true
      S.Tx_rollup.Commitment.message_result_hash
      (fun () message_result ->
        return (Tx_rollup_message_result_hash.hash_uncarbonated message_result)) ;
    Registration.register0_noctxt
      ~chunked:true
      S.Tx_rollup.Withdraw.withdraw_list_hash
      (fun () withdrawals ->
        return (Tx_rollup_withdraw_list_hash.hash_uncarbonated withdrawals))

  module Manager = struct
    let operations ctxt block ~branch ~source ?sourcePubKey ~counter ~fee
        ~gas_limit ~storage_limit operations =
      Contract_services.manager_key ctxt block source >>= function
      | Error _ as e -> Lwt.return e
      | Ok revealed ->
          let ops =
            List.map
              (fun (Manager operation) ->
                Contents
                  (Manager_operation
                     {source; counter; operation; fee; gas_limit; storage_limit}))
              operations
          in
          let ops =
            match (sourcePubKey, revealed) with
            | None, _ | _, Some _ -> ops
            | Some pk, None ->
                let operation = Reveal pk in
                Contents
                  (Manager_operation
                     {source; counter; operation; fee; gas_limit; storage_limit})
                :: ops
          in
          Environment.wrap_tzresult @@ Operation.of_list ops >>?= fun ops ->
          RPC_context.make_call0 S.operations ctxt block () ({branch}, ops)

    let reveal ctxt block ~branch ~source ~sourcePubKey ~counter ~fee () =
      operations
        ctxt
        block
        ~branch
        ~source
        ~sourcePubKey
        ~counter
        ~fee
        ~gas_limit:Gas.Arith.zero
        ~storage_limit:Z.zero
        []

    let transaction ctxt block ~branch ~source ?sourcePubKey ~counter ~amount
        ~destination ?(entrypoint = Entrypoint.default) ?parameters ~gas_limit
        ~storage_limit ~fee () =
      let parameters =
        Option.fold
          ~some:Script.lazy_expr
          ~none:Script.unit_parameter
          parameters
      in
      operations
        ctxt
        block
        ~branch
        ~source
        ?sourcePubKey
        ~counter
        ~fee
        ~gas_limit
        ~storage_limit
        [Manager (Transaction {amount; parameters; destination; entrypoint})]

    let origination ctxt block ~branch ~source ?sourcePubKey ~counter ~balance
        ?delegatePubKey ~script ~gas_limit ~storage_limit ~fee () =
      operations
        ctxt
        block
        ~branch
        ~source
        ?sourcePubKey
        ~counter
        ~fee
        ~gas_limit
        ~storage_limit
        [
          Manager
            (Origination {delegate = delegatePubKey; script; credit = balance});
        ]

    let delegation ctxt block ~branch ~source ?sourcePubKey ~counter ~fee
        delegate =
      operations
        ctxt
        block
        ~branch
        ~source
        ?sourcePubKey
        ~counter
        ~fee
        ~gas_limit:Gas.Arith.zero
        ~storage_limit:Z.zero
        [Manager (Delegation delegate)]
  end

  let operation ctxt block ~branch operation =
    RPC_context.make_call0
      S.operations
      ctxt
      block
      ()
      ({branch}, Contents_list (Single operation))

  let endorsement ctxt b ~branch ~consensus_content () =
    operation ctxt b ~branch (Endorsement consensus_content)

  let proposals ctxt b ~branch ~source ~period ~proposals () =
    operation ctxt b ~branch (Proposals {source; period; proposals})

  let ballot ctxt b ~branch ~source ~period ~proposal ~ballot () =
    operation ctxt b ~branch (Ballot {source; period; proposal; ballot})

  let failing_noop ctxt b ~branch ~message () =
    operation ctxt b ~branch (Failing_noop message)

  let seed_nonce_revelation ctxt block ~branch ~level ~nonce () =
    operation ctxt block ~branch (Seed_nonce_revelation {level; nonce})

  let vdf_revelation ctxt block ~branch ~solution () =
    operation ctxt block ~branch (Vdf_revelation {solution})

  let double_baking_evidence ctxt block ~branch ~bh1 ~bh2 () =
    operation ctxt block ~branch (Double_baking_evidence {bh1; bh2})

  let double_endorsement_evidence ctxt block ~branch ~op1 ~op2 () =
    operation ctxt block ~branch (Double_endorsement_evidence {op1; op2})

  let double_preendorsement_evidence ctxt block ~branch ~op1 ~op2 () =
    operation ctxt block ~branch (Double_preendorsement_evidence {op1; op2})

  let empty_proof_of_work_nonce =
    Bytes.make Constants_repr.proof_of_work_nonce_size '\000'

  let protocol_data ctxt block ?(payload_hash = Block_payload_hash.zero)
      ?(payload_round = Round.zero) ?seed_nonce_hash
      ?(proof_of_work_nonce = empty_proof_of_work_nonce)
      ~liquidity_baking_toggle_vote () =
    RPC_context.make_call0
      S.protocol_data
      ctxt
      block
      ()
      ( payload_hash,
        payload_round,
        seed_nonce_hash,
        proof_of_work_nonce,
        liquidity_baking_toggle_vote )
end

module Parse = struct
  module S = struct
    open Data_encoding

    let path = RPC_path.(path / "parse")

    let operations =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:"Parse operations"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~input:
          (obj2
             (req "operations" (list (dynamic_size Operation.raw_encoding)))
             (opt "check_signature" bool))
        ~output:(list (dynamic_size Operation.encoding))
        RPC_path.(path / "operations")

    let block =
      RPC_service.post_service
        ~description:"Parse a block"
        ~query:RPC_query.empty
        ~input:Block_header.raw_encoding
        ~output:Block_header.protocol_data_encoding
        RPC_path.(path / "block")
  end

  let parse_protocol_data protocol_data =
    match
      Data_encoding.Binary.of_bytes_opt
        Block_header.protocol_data_encoding
        protocol_data
    with
    | None -> Stdlib.failwith "Cant_parse_protocol_data"
    | Some protocol_data -> protocol_data

  let register () =
    Registration.register0
      ~chunked:true
      S.operations
      (fun _ctxt () (operations, check) ->
        List.map_es
          (fun raw ->
            parse_operation raw >>?= fun op ->
            (match check with
            | Some true -> return_unit (* FIXME *)
            (* I.check_signature ctxt *)
            (* op.protocol_data.signature op.shell op.protocol_data.contents *)
            | Some false | None -> return_unit)
            >|=? fun () -> op)
          operations) ;
    Registration.register0_noctxt ~chunked:false S.block (fun () raw_block ->
        return @@ parse_protocol_data raw_block.protocol_data)

  let operations ctxt block ?check operations =
    RPC_context.make_call0 S.operations ctxt block () (operations, check)

  let block ctxt block shell protocol_data =
    RPC_context.make_call0
      S.block
      ctxt
      block
      ()
      ({shell; protocol_data} : Block_header.raw)
end

(* Compute the estimated starting time of a [round] at a future
   [level], given the head's level [current_level], timestamp
   [current_timestamp], and round [current_round]. Assumes blocks at
   intermediate levels are produced at round 0. *)
let estimated_time round_durations ~current_level ~current_round
    ~current_timestamp ~level ~round =
  if Level.(level <= current_level) then Result.return_none
  else
    Round.timestamp_of_round
      round_durations
      ~round
      ~predecessor_timestamp:current_timestamp
      ~predecessor_round:current_round
    >>? fun round_start_at_next_level ->
    let step = Round.round_duration round_durations Round.zero in
    let diff = Level.diff level current_level in
    Period.mult (Int32.pred diff) step >>? fun delay ->
    Timestamp.(round_start_at_next_level +? delay) >>? fun timestamp ->
    Result.return_some timestamp

let requested_levels ~default_level ctxt cycles levels =
  match (levels, cycles) with
  | [], [] -> [default_level]
  | levels, cycles ->
      (* explicitly fail when requested levels or cycle are in the past...
         or too far in the future...
         TODO: https://gitlab.com/tezos/tezos/-/issues/2335
               this old comment (from version Alpha) conflicts with
               the specification of the RPCs that use this code.
      *)
      List.sort_uniq
        Level.compare
        (List.rev_append
           (List.rev_map (Level.from_raw ctxt) levels)
           (List.concat_map (Level.levels_in_cycle ctxt) cycles))

module Baking_rights = struct
  type t = {
    level : Raw_level.t;
    delegate : public_key_hash;
    consensus_key : public_key_hash;
    round : Round.t;
    timestamp : Timestamp.t option;
  }

  let encoding =
    let open Data_encoding in
    conv
      (fun {level; delegate; consensus_key; round; timestamp} ->
        (level, delegate, round, timestamp, consensus_key))
      (fun (level, delegate, round, timestamp, consensus_key) ->
        {level; delegate; consensus_key; round; timestamp})
      (obj5
         (req "level" Raw_level.encoding)
         (req "delegate" Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.encoding)
         (req "round" Round.encoding)
         (opt "estimated_time" Timestamp.encoding)
         (req "consensus_key" Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.encoding))

  let default_max_round = 64

  module S = struct
    open Data_encoding

    let path = RPC_path.(open_root / "helpers" / "baking_rights")

    type baking_rights_query = {
      levels : Raw_level.t list;
      cycle : Cycle.t option;
      delegates : Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.t list;
      consensus_keys : Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.t list;
      max_round : int option;
      all : bool;
    }

    let baking_rights_query =
      let open RPC_query in
      query (fun levels cycle delegates consensus_keys max_round all ->
          {levels; cycle; delegates; consensus_keys; max_round; all})
      |+ multi_field "level" Raw_level.rpc_arg (fun t -> t.levels)
      |+ opt_field "cycle" Cycle.rpc_arg (fun t -> t.cycle)
      |+ multi_field "delegate" Signature.Public_key_hash.rpc_arg (fun t ->
             t.delegates)
      |+ multi_field "consensus_key" Signature.Public_key_hash.rpc_arg (fun t ->
             t.consensus_keys)
      |+ opt_field "max_round" RPC_arg.uint (fun t -> t.max_round)
      |+ flag "all" (fun t -> t.all)
      |> seal

    let baking_rights =
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:
          (Format.sprintf
             "Retrieves the list of delegates allowed to bake a block.\n\
              By default, it gives the best baking opportunities (in terms of \
              rounds) for bakers that have at least one opportunity below the \
              %dth round for the next block.\n\
              Parameters `level` and `cycle` can be used to specify the \
              (valid) level(s) in the past or future at which the baking \
              rights have to be returned.\n\
              Parameter `delegate` can be used to restrict the results to the \
              given delegates. Parameter `consensus_key` can be used to \
              restrict the results to the given consensus_keys. If parameter \
              `all` is set, all the baking opportunities for each baker at \
              each level are returned, instead of just the first one.\n\
              Returns the list of baking opportunities up to round %d. Also \
              returns the minimal timestamps that correspond to these \
              opportunities. The timestamps are omitted for levels in the \
              past, and are only estimates for levels higher that the next \
              block's, based on the hypothesis that all predecessor blocks \
              were baked at the first round."
             default_max_round
             default_max_round)
        ~query:baking_rights_query
        ~output:(list encoding)
        path
  end

  let baking_rights_at_level ctxt max_round level =
    Round.get ctxt >>=? fun current_round ->
    let current_level = Level.current ctxt in
    let current_timestamp = Timestamp.current ctxt in
    let round_durations = Alpha_context.Constants.round_durations ctxt in
    let rec loop ctxt acc round =
      if Round.(round > max_round) then
        (* returns the ctxt with an updated cache of slot holders *)
        return (ctxt, List.rev acc)
      else
        Stake_distribution.baking_rights_owner ctxt level ~round
        >>=? fun ( ctxt,
                   _slot,
                   {Consensus_key.consensus_pkh; delegate; consensus_pk = _} )
          ->
        estimated_time
          round_durations
          ~current_level
          ~current_round
          ~current_timestamp
          ~level
          ~round
        >>?= fun timestamp ->
        let acc =
          {
            level = level.level;
            delegate;
            consensus_key = consensus_pkh;
            round;
            timestamp;
          }
          :: acc
        in
        loop ctxt acc (Round.succ round)
    in
    loop ctxt [] Round.zero

  let remove_duplicated_delegates rights =
    List.rev @@ fst
    @@ List.fold_left
         (fun (acc, previous) r ->
           if
             Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.Set.exists
               (Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.equal r.delegate)
               previous
           then (acc, previous)
           else
             ( r :: acc,
               Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.Set.add
                 r.delegate
                 previous ))
         ([], Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.Set.empty)
         rights

  let register () =
    Registration.register0 ~chunked:true S.baking_rights (fun ctxt q () ->
        let cycles = match q.cycle with None -> [] | Some cycle -> [cycle] in
        let levels =
          requested_levels
            ~default_level:(Level.succ ctxt (Level.current ctxt))
            ctxt
            cycles
            q.levels
        in
        Round.of_int
          (match q.max_round with
          | None -> default_max_round
          | Some max_round ->
              Compare.Int.min
                max_round
                (Constants.consensus_committee_size ctxt))
        >>?= fun max_round ->
        List.fold_left_map_es
          (fun ctxt l -> baking_rights_at_level ctxt max_round l)
          ctxt
          levels
        >|=? fun (_ctxt, rights) ->
        let rights =
          if q.all then List.concat rights
          else List.concat_map remove_duplicated_delegates rights
        in
        let rights =
          match q.delegates with
          | [] -> rights
          | _ :: _ as delegates ->
              let is_requested p =
                List.exists
                  (Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.equal p.delegate)
                  delegates
              in
              List.filter is_requested rights
        in
        let rights =
          match q.consensus_keys with
          | [] -> rights
          | _ :: _ as delegates ->
              let is_requested p =
                List.exists
                  (Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.equal p.consensus_key)
                  delegates
              in
              List.filter is_requested rights
        in
        rights)

  let get ctxt ?(levels = []) ?cycle ?(delegates = []) ?(consensus_keys = [])
      ?(all = false) ?max_round block =
    RPC_context.make_call0
      S.baking_rights
      ctxt
      block
      {levels; cycle; delegates; consensus_keys; max_round; all}
      ()
end

module Endorsing_rights = struct
  type delegate_rights = {
    delegate : Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.t;
    consensus_key : Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.t;
    first_slot : Slot.t;
    endorsing_power : int;
  }

  type t = {
    level : Raw_level.t;
    delegates_rights : delegate_rights list;
    estimated_time : Time.t option;
  }

  let delegate_rights_encoding =
    let open Data_encoding in
    conv
      (fun {delegate; consensus_key; first_slot; endorsing_power} ->
        (delegate, first_slot, endorsing_power, consensus_key))
      (fun (delegate, first_slot, endorsing_power, consensus_key) ->
        {delegate; first_slot; endorsing_power; consensus_key})
      (obj4
         (req "delegate" Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.encoding)
         (req "first_slot" Slot.encoding)
         (req "endorsing_power" uint16)
         (req "consensus_key" Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.encoding))

  let encoding =
    let open Data_encoding in
    conv
      (fun {level; delegates_rights; estimated_time} ->
        (level, delegates_rights, estimated_time))
      (fun (level, delegates_rights, estimated_time) ->
        {level; delegates_rights; estimated_time})
      (obj3
         (req "level" Raw_level.encoding)
         (req "delegates" (list delegate_rights_encoding))
         (opt "estimated_time" Timestamp.encoding))

  module S = struct
    open Data_encoding

    let path = RPC_path.(path / "endorsing_rights")

    type endorsing_rights_query = {
      levels : Raw_level.t list;
      cycle : Cycle.t option;
      delegates : Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.t list;
      consensus_keys : Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.t list;
    }

    let endorsing_rights_query =
      let open RPC_query in
      query (fun levels cycle delegates consensus_keys ->
          {levels; cycle; delegates; consensus_keys})
      |+ multi_field "level" Raw_level.rpc_arg (fun t -> t.levels)
      |+ opt_field "cycle" Cycle.rpc_arg (fun t -> t.cycle)
      |+ multi_field "delegate" Signature.Public_key_hash.rpc_arg (fun t ->
             t.delegates)
      |+ multi_field "consensus_key" Signature.Public_key_hash.rpc_arg (fun t ->
             t.consensus_keys)
      |> seal

    let endorsing_rights =
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:
          "Retrieves the delegates allowed to endorse a block.\n\
           By default, it gives the endorsing power for delegates that have at \
           least one endorsing slot for the next block.\n\
           Parameters `level` and `cycle` can be used to specify the (valid) \
           level(s) in the past or future at which the endorsing rights have \
           to be returned. Parameter `delegate` can be used to restrict the \
           results to the given delegates.\n\
           Parameter `consensus_key` can be used to restrict the results to \
           the given consensus_keys. \n\
           Returns the smallest endorsing slots and the endorsing power. Also \
           returns the minimal timestamp that corresponds to endorsing at the \
           given level. The timestamps are omitted for levels in the past, and \
           are only estimates for levels higher that the next block's, based \
           on the hypothesis that all predecessor blocks were baked at the \
           first round."
        ~query:endorsing_rights_query
        ~output:(list encoding)
        path
  end

  let endorsing_rights_at_level ctxt level =
    Baking.endorsing_rights_by_first_slot ctxt level >>=? fun (ctxt, rights) ->
    Round.get ctxt >>=? fun current_round ->
    let current_level = Level.current ctxt in
    let current_timestamp = Timestamp.current ctxt in
    let round_durations = Alpha_context.Constants.round_durations ctxt in
    estimated_time
      round_durations
      ~current_level
      ~current_round
      ~current_timestamp
      ~level
      ~round:Round.zero
    >>?= fun estimated_time ->
    let rights =
      Slot.Map.fold
        (fun first_slot
             ( {
                 Consensus_key.delegate;
                 consensus_pk = _;
                 consensus_pkh = consensus_key;
               },
               endorsing_power )
             acc ->
          {delegate; consensus_key; first_slot; endorsing_power} :: acc)
        rights
        []
    in
    (* returns the ctxt with an updated cache of slot holders *)
    return
      (ctxt, {level = level.level; delegates_rights = rights; estimated_time})

  let register () =
    Registration.register0 ~chunked:true S.endorsing_rights (fun ctxt q () ->
        let cycles = match q.cycle with None -> [] | Some cycle -> [cycle] in
        let levels =
          requested_levels
            ~default_level:(Level.current ctxt)
            ctxt
            cycles
            q.levels
        in
        List.fold_left_map_es endorsing_rights_at_level ctxt levels
        >|=? fun (_ctxt, rights_per_level) ->
        let rights_per_level =
          match (q.consensus_keys, q.delegates) with
          | [], [] -> rights_per_level
          | _, _ ->
              let is_requested p =
                List.exists
                  (Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.equal p.consensus_key)
                  q.consensus_keys
                || List.exists
                     (Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.equal p.delegate)
                     q.delegates
              in
              List.filter_map
                (fun rights_at_level ->
                  match
                    List.filter is_requested rights_at_level.delegates_rights
                  with
                  | [] -> None
                  | delegates_rights ->
                      Some {rights_at_level with delegates_rights})
                rights_per_level
        in
        rights_per_level)

  let get ctxt ?(levels = []) ?cycle ?(delegates = []) ?(consensus_keys = [])
      block =
    RPC_context.make_call0
      S.endorsing_rights
      ctxt
      block
      {levels; cycle; delegates; consensus_keys}
      ()
end

module Validators = struct
  type t = {
    level : Raw_level.t;
    delegate : Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.t;
    consensus_key : Tezos_crypto.Signature.public_key_hash;
    slots : Slot.t list;
  }

  let encoding =
    let open Data_encoding in
    conv
      (fun {level; delegate; consensus_key; slots} ->
        (level, delegate, slots, consensus_key))
      (fun (level, delegate, slots, consensus_key) ->
        {level; delegate; consensus_key; slots})
      (obj4
         (req "level" Raw_level.encoding)
         (req "delegate" Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.encoding)
         (req "slots" (list Slot.encoding))
         (req "consensus_key" Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.encoding))

  module S = struct
    open Data_encoding

    let path = RPC_path.(path / "validators")

    type validators_query = {
      levels : Raw_level.t list;
      delegates : Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.t list;
      consensus_keys : Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.t list;
    }

    let validators_query =
      let open RPC_query in
      query (fun levels delegates consensus_keys ->
          {levels; delegates; consensus_keys})
      |+ multi_field "level" Raw_level.rpc_arg (fun t -> t.levels)
      |+ multi_field "delegate" Signature.Public_key_hash.rpc_arg (fun t ->
             t.delegates)
      |+ multi_field "consensus_key" Signature.Public_key_hash.rpc_arg (fun t ->
             t.consensus_keys)
      |> seal

    let validators =
      RPC_service.get_service
        ~description:
          "Retrieves the level, the endorsement slots and the public key hash \
           of each delegate allowed to endorse a block.\n\
           By default, it provides this information for the next level.\n\
           Parameter `level` can be used to specify the (valid) level(s) in \
           the past or future at which the endorsement rights have to be \
           returned. Parameter `delegate` can be used to restrict the results \
           results to the given delegates. Parameter `consensus_key` can be \
           used to restrict the results to the given consensus_keys.\n"
        ~query:validators_query
        ~output:(list encoding)
        path
  end

  let add_endorsing_slots_at_level (ctxt, acc) level =
    Baking.endorsing_rights ctxt level >|=? fun (ctxt, rights) ->
    ( ctxt,
      Signature.Public_key_hash.Map.fold
        (fun _pkh {Baking.delegate; consensus_key; slots} acc ->
          {level = level.level; delegate; consensus_key; slots} :: acc)
        rights
        acc )

  let register () =
    Registration.register0 ~chunked:true S.validators (fun ctxt q () ->
        let levels =
          requested_levels ~default_level:(Level.current ctxt) ctxt [] q.levels
        in
        List.fold_left_es
          add_endorsing_slots_at_level
          (ctxt, [])
          (List.rev levels)
        >|=? fun (_ctxt, rights) ->
        let rights =
          match q.delegates with
          | [] -> rights
          | _ :: _ as delegates ->
              let is_requested p =
                List.exists
                  (Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.equal p.delegate)
                  delegates
              in
              List.filter is_requested rights
        in
        let rights =
          match q.consensus_keys with
          | [] -> rights
          | _ :: _ as delegates ->
              let is_requested p =
                List.exists
                  (Tezos_crypto.Signature.Public_key_hash.equal p.consensus_key)
                  delegates
              in
              List.filter is_requested rights
        in
        rights)

  let get ctxt ?(levels = []) ?(delegates = []) ?(consensus_keys = []) block =
    RPC_context.make_call0
      S.validators
      ctxt
      block
      {levels; delegates; consensus_keys}
      ()
end

module S = struct
  open Data_encoding

  type level_query = {offset : int32}

  let level_query : level_query RPC_query.t =
    let open RPC_query in
    query (fun offset -> {offset})
    |+ field "offset" RPC_arg.int32 0l (fun t -> t.offset)
    |> seal

  let current_level =
    RPC_service.get_service
      ~description:
        "Returns the level of the interrogated block, or the one of a block \
         located `offset` blocks after it in the chain. For instance, the next \
         block if `offset` is 1. The offset cannot be negative."
      ~query:level_query
      ~output:Level.encoding
      RPC_path.(path / "current_level")

  let levels_in_current_cycle =
    RPC_service.get_service
      ~description:"Levels of a cycle"
      ~query:level_query
      ~output:
        (obj2 (req "first" Raw_level.encoding) (req "last" Raw_level.encoding))
      RPC_path.(path / "levels_in_current_cycle")

  let round =
    RPC_service.get_service
      ~description:
        "Returns the round of the interrogated block, or the one of a block \
         located `offset` blocks after in the chain (or before when negative). \
         For instance, the next block if `offset` is 1."
      ~query:RPC_query.empty
      ~output:Round.encoding
      RPC_path.(path / "round")
end

type Environment.Error_monad.error += Negative_level_offset

let () =
  Environment.Error_monad.register_error_kind
    `Permanent
    ~id:"negative_level_offset"
    ~title:"The specified level offset is negative"
    ~description:"The specified level offset is negative"
    ~pp:(fun ppf () ->
      Format.fprintf ppf "The specified level offset should be positive.")
    Data_encoding.unit
    (function Negative_level_offset -> Some () | _ -> None)
    (fun () -> Negative_level_offset)

let register () =
  Scripts.register () ;
  Forge.register () ;
  Parse.register () ;
  Contract.register () ;
  Big_map.register () ;
  Baking_rights.register () ;
  Endorsing_rights.register () ;
  Validators.register () ;
  Sc_rollup.register () ;
  Dal.register () ;
  Tx_rollup.register () ;
  Registration.register0 ~chunked:false S.current_level (fun ctxt q () ->
      if q.offset < 0l then tzfail Negative_level_offset
      else
        Lwt.return
          (Level.from_raw_with_offset
             ctxt
             ~offset:q.offset
             (Level.current ctxt).level)) ;
  Registration.opt_register0
    ~chunked:true
    S.levels_in_current_cycle
    (fun ctxt q () ->
      let rev_levels = Level.levels_in_current_cycle ctxt ~offset:q.offset () in
      match rev_levels with
      | [] -> return_none
      | [level] -> return (Some (level.level, level.level))
      | last :: default_first :: rest ->
          (* The [rev_levels] list is reversed, the last level is the head *)
          let first = List.last default_first rest in
          return (Some (first.level, last.level))) ;
  Registration.register0 ~chunked:false S.round (fun ctxt () () ->
      Round.get ctxt)

let current_level ctxt ?(offset = 0l) block =
  RPC_context.make_call0 S.current_level ctxt block {offset} ()

let levels_in_current_cycle ctxt ?(offset = 0l) block =
  RPC_context.make_call0 S.levels_in_current_cycle ctxt block {offset} ()

let rpc_services =
  register () ;
  RPC_directory.merge rpc_services !Registration.patched_services